Abstract
We complete the series of results by M. V. Sapir, M. V. Volkov and the author solving the Finite Basis Problem for semigroups of rank ≤ k transformations of a set, namely based on these results we prove that the semigroup T k (X) of rank ≤ k transformations of a set X has no finite basis of identities if and only if k is a natural number and either k = 2 and |X| ∈ «3, 4» or k ≥ 3. A new method for constructing finite non-finitely based semigroups is developed. We prove that the semigroup of rank ≤ 2 transformations of a 4-element set has no finite basis of identities but that the problem of checking its identities is tractable (polynomial).
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Mashevitzky, G. Bases of identities for semigroups of bounded rank transformations of a set. Isr. J. Math. 191, 451–481 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-012-0009-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-012-0009-0