Abstract
We study two extremal problems of geometric function theory introduced by A. A. Gol’dberg in 1973. For one problem we find the exact solution, and for the second one we obtain partial results. In the process, we study the lengths of hyperbolic geodesics in the twice punctured plane, prove several results about them, and make a conjecture. Gol’dberg’s problems have important applications to control theory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. V. Ahlfors, Complex Analysis, 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978.
L. V. Ahlfors, Conformal Invariants: Topics in Geometric Function Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1973.
N. I. Akhiezer, Elements of the Theory of Elliptic Functions, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1990.
C. M. Baribaud, Closed geodesics on pairs of pants, Israel J. Math. 109 (1999), 339–347.
P. Batra, On small circles containing zeros and ones of analytic functions, Complex Variables Theory Appl. 49 (2004), 787–791.
P. Batra, On Gol’dberg’s constant A 2, Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 7 (2007), 33–41.
V. Blondel, Simultaneous Stabilization of Linear Systems, Springer, Berlin, 1994.
V. D. Blondel, R. Rupp, and H. S. Shapiro, On zero and one points of analytic functions, Complex Variables Theory Appl. 28 (1995), 189–192.
P. R. Brown and R. M. Porter, Conformal mapping of circular quadrilaterals and Weierstrass elliptic functions, Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 11 (2011), 463–486.
J. Burke, D. Henrion, A. Lewis, and M. Overton, Stabilization via nonsmooth, nonconvex optimization, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 51 (2006), 1760–1769.
Y. J. Chang and N. V. Sahinidis, Global optimization in stabilizing controller design, J. Global Optim. 38 (2007), 509–526.
E. Chirka, On the propagation of holomorphic motions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk 397 (2004), 37–40.
V. N. Dubinin, Symmetrization in the geometric theory of functions of a complex variable, Russian Math. Surveys 49 (1994), 1–79.
A. Eremenko, On the hyperbolic metric of the complement of a rectangular lattice, preprint, arXiv:1110.2696.
B. Fine, Trace classes and quadratic forms in the modular group, Canad. Math. Bull. 37 (1994), 202–212.
A. A. Gol’dberg, On a theorem of Landau’s type, Teor. Funkciĭ Funkcional. Anal. i Priložen. 17 (1973), 200–206.
J. A. Hempel and S. J. Smith, Hyperbolic lengths of geodesics surrounding two punctures, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 103 (1988), 513–516.
A. Hurwitz, Über die Anwendung der elliptischen Modulfunktionen auf einem Satz der allgemeinen Funktionentheorie, Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 49 (1904), 242–253.
A. Hurwitz and R. Courant, Vorlesungen über allgemeine Funktionentheorie und elliptische Funktionen, Springer, Berlin, 1964.
E. L. Ince, Ordinary Differential Equations, Longmans, Green and Co., London, 1926; Dover reprint, 1956.
J. Jenkins, On a problem of A. A. Gol’dberg, Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie-Skłodowska Sect. A 36/37 (1982/83), 83–86.
M. Lawrentjew and B. Schabat, Methoden der komplexen Funktionentheorie, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1967.
O. Lehto and K. Virtanen, Quasikonforme Abbildungen, Springer, Berlin, 1965. English translation: Springer, 1973.
Z. Nehari, The elliptic modular function and a class of analytic functions first considered by Hurwitz, Amer. J. Math. 69 (1947), 70–86.
V. V. Patel, G. Deodhare, and T. Viswanath, Some applications of randomized algorithms for control system design, Automatica, 38 (2002), 2085–2092.
P. Schmutz Schaller, The modular torus has maximal length spectrum, Geom. Funct. Anal. 6 (1996), 1057–1073.
Z. Slodkowski, Holomorphic motions and polynomial hulls, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 111 (1991), 347–355.
Bin Wang and Xinyun Zhu, On the traces of elements of modular group, Linear Algebra Appl. 438 (2013), 604–608.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to the memory of A. A. Gol’dberg
The first author was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Be 1508/7-2, and the ESF Networking Programme HCAA.
The second author was supported by NSF grant DMS-1067886.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bergweiler, W., Eremenko, A. Gol’dberg’s constants. JAMA 119, 365–402 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-013-0012-3
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-013-0012-3