Abstract
Introduction
Paraneoplastic neurological disorders are rare complications of breast carcinoma. Lambert–Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS) is most commonly associated with small cell lung cancer. However, a combination of LEMS and subacute cerebellar degeneration as paraneoplastic syndromes is extremely rare, and has never been described in association with breast cancer.
Case
We report for the first time an unusual association of LEMS and paraneoplastic subacute cerebellar degeneration with breast carcinoma.
Conclusion
In patients with atypical LEMS, when there is no evidence of respiratory malignancy, breast cancer should be included in the differential diagnosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sanders DB (2003) Lambert–Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. Ann N Y Acad Sci 998:500–508
Gatti G, Simsek S, Kurne A et al (2003) Paraneoplastic neurological disorders in breast cancer. Breast 12:203–207
Leonovicz BM, Gordon EA, Wass CT (2001) Paraneoplastic syndromes associated with lung cancer: a unique case of concomitant subacute cerebellar degeneration and Lambert–Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome. Anesth Analg 93:1557–1559
Mason WP, Graus F, Lang B et al (1997) Small-cell lung cancer, paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration and the Lambert–Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome. Brain 120:1279–1300
Wirtz PW, Lang B, Graus F et al (2005) P/Q-type calcium channel antibodies, Lambert–Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome and survival in small cell lung cancer. J Neuroimmunol 164:161–165
Oh SJ, Kurokawa K, Claussen GC, Ryan HF Jr (2005) Electrophysiological diagnostic criteria of Lambert–Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome. Muscle Nerve 32:515–520
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Romics, L., McNamara, B., Cronin, P.A. et al. Unusual paraneoplastic syndromes of breast carcinoma: a combination of cerebellar degeneration and Lambert–Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome. Ir J Med Sci 180, 569–571 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-008-0257-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-008-0257-5