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Practical problems and resource implications with the use of warfarin for venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer

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Abstract

Background

Oral anticoagulants present multiple practical problems for patients undergoing chemotherapy. To assess the practice implications of anticoagulation therapy, a review was carried out.

Methods

A review of all patients with cancer treated with warfarin for venous thromboembolism (VTE) over a 1-year-period was carried out. Adverse events and therapeutic efficacy were assessed and the extra volume of work involved in monitoring was quantified.

Results

Fifty-five patients with cancer and VTE were treated with warfarin from 07/04 to 06/05. Twenty-one invasive interventions required disruption of anticoagulation. There were eight admissions for haemorrhage. Nine patients died while on warfarin. A total of 1,379 coagulation tests were performed. There were 382 extra dayward visits attributable to warfarin monitoring. On treatment, 13 patients (24%) were changed from warfarin therapy to low molecular weight heparin (LMWH).

Conclusions

This study identifies and quantifies the extra resource utilization with warfarin therapy in patients undergoing chemotherapy.

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Correspondence to P. G. Morris.

Additional information

Oral presentation at the Irish Society of Medical Oncology (ISMO) Annual Meeting February 2006. Poster Presentation at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual meeting June 2006.

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Morris, P.G., Davenport, C., O’Dwyer, D. et al. Practical problems and resource implications with the use of warfarin for venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. Ir J Med Sci 176, 165–168 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-007-0064-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-007-0064-4

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