Skip to main content
Log in

Additive Manufacturing of Metal Cellular Structures: Design and Fabrication

  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the rapid development of additive manufacturing (AM), high-quality fabrication of lightweight design-efficient structures no longer poses an insurmountable challenge. On the other hand, much of the current research and development with AM technologies still focuses on material and process development. With the design for additive manufacturing in mind, this article explores the design issue for lightweight cellular structures that could be efficiently realized via AM processes. A unit-cell-based modeling approach that combines experimentation and limited-scale simulation was demonstrated, and it was suggested that this approach could potentially lead to computationally efficient design optimizations with the lightweight structures in future applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Catts, GE printing engine fuel nozzles propels $6 billion market, Bloomberg, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-12/ge-printing-engine-fuel-nozzles-propels-6-billion-market.html. Accessed 12 Nov 2013.

  2. GE Reports, This electron gun builds jet engines, http://www.gereports.com/post/94658699280/this-electron-gun-builds-jet-engines. Accessed 17 Aug 2014.

  3. B. Coxworth, World’s first 3d-printed titanium bicycle frame could lead to cheaper, lighter bikes, Gizmag, http://www.gizmag.com/3d-printed-titanium-bicycle-frame/30760/. Accessed 8 Feb 2014.

  4. Y.-H. Lee and K.-J. Kang, Mater. Des. 30, 4434 (2009).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. A.-J. Wang, R.S. Kumar, and D.L. McDowell, Mechan. Adv. Mater. Struct. 12, 185 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. V.S. Deshpande, N.A. Fleck, M.F. Ashby, and J. Mechan, Phys. Solids 49, 1747 (2001).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Hague, G. D’Costa, and P.M. Dickens, Rapid Prototyp. J. 7, 66 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. O. Cansizoglu (Ph.D. dissertation, North Carolina State University, 2008).

  9. N.P. Fey, B.J. South, C.C. Seepersad and R.R. Neptune (Paper presented at the 20th International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Austin, TX, 2009).

  10. P. Colombo and H.P. Degischer, Mater. Sci. Technol. 26, 1145 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. L.J. Gibson and M.F. Ashby, Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties, 2nd ed. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Lakes, Nature 361, 511 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M.F. Ashby, N.A. Fleck, L.J. Gibson, J.W. Hutchinson, and H.N.G. Wadley, Metal Forams: A Design Guide, 1st ed. (Woburn: Butterworth Heinemann, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. Colombo, Science 322, 381 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. K.-J. Kang, Acta Mater. 57, 1865 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Ruan, G. Lu, F.L. Chen, and E. Siores, Compos. Struct. 57, 331 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Ushijima, D.-H. Chen, and H. Nisitani, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 22, 1730 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Sugimura, J. Meyer, M.Y. He, H. Bart-Smith, J. Grenstedt, and A.G. Evans, Acta Mater. 45, 5245 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A.G. Leach, J. Phys. D 26, 733 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. F.A. Acosta, A.H. Castillejos, J.M. Almanza, and A. Flores, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 26B, 159 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Ciftja, T.A. Engh, and M. Tangstad, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 41B, 146 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. B. Dabrowski, W. Swieszkowski, D. Godlinski, and K.J. Kurzydlowski, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B 95, 53 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. L.F. Cooper, J. Prosthet. Dent. 84, 522 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Hansson and M. Norton, J. Biomechan. 32, 829 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. R.G. Hutchinson, N.A. Fleck, and J. Mechan, Phys. Solids 54, 756 (2006).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. H. Chen, Q. Zheng, L. Zhao, Y. Zhang, and H. Fan, Compos. Struct. 94, 3448 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Lakes, Science 235, 1038 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Bianchi and F.L. Scarpa, J. Mater. Sci. 43, 5851 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. L. Yang, O. Harrysson, D. Cormier, and H. West, Acta Mater. 60, 3370 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. L. Yang, O. Harrysson, D. Cormier, and H. West, J. Mater. Sci. 48, 1413 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. P.R. Onck, E.W. Andrews, and L.J. Gibson, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 43, 681 (2001).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. L. Yang, H. Gong, S. Dilip, and B. Stucker (Paper presented at the 25th Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Austin, TX, 2014).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li Yang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, L., Harrysson, O., Cormier, D. et al. Additive Manufacturing of Metal Cellular Structures: Design and Fabrication. JOM 67, 608–615 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1322-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1322-y

Keywords

Navigation