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References
V. Ramachandran et al., “Primary Copper Production—A Survey of Operating World Copper Smelters,” Copper 03-Cobre 03 international Conference, Vol. IV—Pyrometallurgy of Copper, Book 1: Smelting Operations, Ancillary Operations and Furnace Integrity, ed. C. Diaz, J. Kapusta, and C. Newman (Montreal, Canada: The Metallurgical Society of CIM, 2003) pp. 3–106.
ICGS Copper Bulletin, April 2004.
D.G. Pannell, “A Survey of World Copper Smelters,” World Survey of NonFerrous Smelters, ed. J.C. Taylor and H.R. Traulsen (Warrendale, PA: The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1987) pp. 3–14.
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Author’s Note: The statistics presented in this article are distilled from data previously printed in the conference proceedings of Copper 2003. Reprinted with permission of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum.
Editor’s Note: JOM electronic subscribers and TMS members may acquire the raw spread sheets on which these tables are based by downloading this article from the TMS Document Center.
For more information, contact Joël P.T. Kapusta, Air Liquide Canada, 90 Boulevard Marie-Victorin, Boucherville, Québec, J4B 1V6, Montréal, Canada; (450) 641-6220; fax: (450) 641-6239; e-mail joel.kapusta@airliquide.com.
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Kapusta, J.P.T. JOM world nonferrous smelters survey, part I: Copper. JOM 56, 21–27 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-004-0086-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-004-0086-6