Skip to main content
Log in

Settlement mechanism of piled-raft foundation due to cyclic train loads and its countermeasure

  • Published:
Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, numerical simulation with soil-water coupling finite element-finite difference (FE-FD) analysis is conducted to investigate the settlement and the excess pore water pressure (EPWP) of a piled-raft foundation due to cyclic high-speed (speed: 300km/h) train loading. To demonstrate the performance of this numerical simulation, the settlement and EPWP in the ground under the train loading within one month was calculated and confirmed by monitoring data, which shows that the change of the settlement and EPWP can be simulated well on the whole. In order to ensure the safety of train operation, countermeasure by the fracturing grouting is proposed. Two cases are analyzed, namely, grouting in No-4 softest layer and No-9 pile bearing layer respectively. It is found that fracturing grouting in the pile bearing layer (No-9 layer) has better effect on reducing the settlement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bao YF, Ye GL, Ye B and Zhang F (2012), “Seismic Evaluation of Soil-foundation-superstructure System Considering Geometry and Material Nonlinearities of both Soils and Structures,” Soils and Foundations, 52(2): 257–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bian XC, Zeng EX and Chen YM (2008), “Long-term Settlements of Soft Soil Ground Induced by Train Traffic Loading,” Rock and Soil Mechanics, 29(11): 2990–2996. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chai JC and Miura N (2002), “Traffic-load-induced Permanent Deformation of Road on Soft Subsoil,” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 122(12): 1006–1013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujikawa K, Miura N and Beppu I (1996), “Field Investigation on the Settlement of Low Embankment Road due to Traffic Load and Its Prediction,” Soils and Foundations, 36(4): 147–153. (in Japanese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyodo M, Yasuhara K and Murata H (1996), “Deformation Analysis of the Soft Clay Foundation of Low Embankment Road under Traffic Loading.” Proc., 31st Symposium of Japanese Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 27–32 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibragimov MN (2005), “Soil Stabilization with Cement Grouts,” Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 42(2): 67–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang J and Chen LZ (2001), “One Dimensional Settlement due to Long-term Cylic Loading,” Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 23(3): 366–369. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin YG, Ye B and Zhang F (2010), “Numerical Simulation of Sand Subjected to Cyclic Load under Undrained Conventional Triaxial Test.” Soils and Foundations, 50(2): 177–194.

  • Kutara K, Miki H, Mashita Y and Seki K (1980), “Settlement and Countermeasures of the Road with Low Embankment on Soft Ground,” Technical Reports of Civil Engineering, JSCE, 22(8): 13–16. (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Li D and Selig ET (1996), “Cumulative Plastic Deformation for Fine-grained Subgrade Soils,” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 122(12): 1006–1013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li JJ, Huang MS and Wang YD (2006), “Analysis of Cumulative Plastic Deformation of Soft Clay Foundation under Traffic Loading,” Chinese Journal of Highway and Tansport, 19(1): 1–5. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang B and Cai Y (1999), “Dynamic Analysis on Subgrade of High-speed Railways in Geometric Irregular Consolidation,” Journal of the China Railway Society, 21(2): 84–88. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma JM (1996). “Theory and Practice of Grouting Improvement on Soft Soil Foundation,” Building Construction, 2(18): 35–38. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mo QH, Ji LH and Zhuang, YL (1999), “Study on Engineering Geology of Shallow Quaternary System in Urban Area of Shanghai,” Geological Journal of China Universities, 5(4): 467–472. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Monismith CL, Ogawa N and Freeme CR (1975), “Permanent Deformation Characteristics of Subsoil due to Repeated Loading,” Transportation Research. Record, 537, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morikawa Y, Bao X, Zhang F, Taira A and Sakaguchi H (2013), “Why an Aftershock with a Maximum Acceleration of 25 Gal could Make Ground Liquefied in the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake,” Proc. 6th Int. Workshop on New Front. in Computational Geotech., IWS-Takayama, Shahin et al. (ed.) 117–122. (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren WF, Wang XH and Han XF (2010). “Experimental Study on Settlement of Soft Soil 1 Ground of High-speed Railway,” Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, 8(4): 65–68. (in Chinese)

  • Xia ZF, Ye GL, Wang JH, Ye B and Zhang F (2010), “Fully Coupled Numerical Analysis of Repeated Shake-consolidation Process of Earth Embankment on Liquefiable Foundation,” Soil Dynamic Earthquake Engineering, 30: 1309–1318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu QW and Zhang J (2013), “Field Grouting Experiment on Reinforcing the Piled-raft Composite Foundation of High-speed Railway,” Proc. 9th Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, TRB Annual Meeting Online.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye B (2007), “Experiment and Numerical Simulation of Repeated Liquefaction -Consolidation of Sand,” Doctoral Dissertation, Gifu University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye GL (2011), DBLEAVES: User’s Manual, Version 1.6, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China. (in Japanese and Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang F, Ye B, Noda T, Nakano M and Nakai K (2007), “Explanation of Cyclic Mobility of Soils: Approach by Stress-induced Anisotropy,” Soils and Foundations, 47(4): 635–648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang F, Ye B and Ye GL (2011), “Unified Description of Sand Behavior,” Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China, 5(2): 121–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou SH, Fang WM and Tang QS (1996a), “Some Mechanical Properties of Soft Layers in Shanghai,” The Supplement of Engineering Mechanics, 101–104. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J, Tu HQ and Yaswhara KA (1996b), “A Model for Predicting the Cyclic Behavior of Soft Clay,” Rock and Soil Mechanics, 17(1): 54–60. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The Support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41627801 and 41372284), the Special Project Fund of Taishan Scholars of Shandong Province (Grant No. 2015-212) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2017M612227) are greatly appreciated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhen Wang.

Additional information

Supported by: National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 41627801 and 41372284, The Special Project Fund of Taishan Scholars of Shandong Province under Grant No. 2015-212, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No. 2017M612227

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gu, L., Ye, G., Wang, Z. et al. Settlement mechanism of piled-raft foundation due to cyclic train loads and its countermeasure. Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib. 16, 499–511 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-017-0403-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-017-0403-z

Keywords

Navigation