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Application of seismic interferometric migration for shallow seismic high precision data processing: A case study in the Shenhu area

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Abstract

The stability of submarine geological structures has a crucial influence on the construction of offshore engineering projects and the exploitation of seabed resources. Marine geologists should possess a detailed understanding of common submarine geological hazards. Current marine seismic exploration methods are based on the most effective detection technologies. Therefore, current research focuses on improving the resolution and precision of shallow stratum structure detection methods. In this article, the feasibility of shallow seismic structure imaging is assessed by building a complex model, and differences between the seismic interferometry imaging method and the traditional imaging method are discussed. The imaging effect of the model is better for shallow layers than for deep layers because coherent noise produced by this method can result in an unsatisfactory imaging effect for deep layers. The seismic interference method has certain advantages for geological structural imaging of shallow submarine strata, which indicates continuous horizontal events, a high resolution, a clear fault, and an obvious structure boundary. The effects of the actual data applied to the Shenhu area can fully illustrate the advantages of the method. Thus, this method has the potential to provide new insights for shallow submarine strata imaging in the area.

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Acknowledgements

The study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41230318, 41176077, 4130 4096), the National High-tech R&D Program of China (863) (No. 2013AA092501), the PhD Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (No. 201301 32120014), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 1313017, 1362013). Major National Science and Technology Programs (No. 2016ZX 05024-001-002).

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Correspondence to Lei Xing.

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Wei, J., Liu, H., Xing, L. et al. Application of seismic interferometric migration for shallow seismic high precision data processing: A case study in the Shenhu area. J. Ocean Univ. China 17, 46–52 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-018-3456-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-018-3456-3

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