Skip to main content
Log in

A simplified optical millimeter-wave generation scheme based on frequency-quadrupling

  • Published:
Optoelectronics Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper analyzes and demonstrates a simplified frequency quadrupling configuration for optical millimeter-wave (mm-wave) generation, in which the electrical phase shifter and optical filter are omitted. Theoretical analysis is given to reach the optimum operating conditions including direct current (DC) bias voltage, optical transmission point of the dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) bias voltage, optical transmission point of the dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (DP-MZM), amplitude of the radio frequency (RF) driving signal and the impact of the extinction ratio (EF) on the optical sideband suppression ratio (OSSR) and radio frequency spurious suppression ratio (RFSSR). Experiments prove an OSSR of 15 dB and an RFSSR of 26 dB for the new frequency quadrupling scheme at 6 GHz, 8GHz and 10 GHz of RF driving signal without any electrical phase shifter or optical filter. This system exhibits the advantage of low wavelength dependence and large frequency tunable range.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.H. Jang, B.H. Park and S.C Hong, Opt. Express 25, 8335 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. R.M. Li, W.Z. Li, M.L. Ding, Z.L. Wen, Y.L. Li, L.J. Zhou, S.S. Yu, T.H. Xing, B.W. Gao, Y.C. Luan, Y.T. Zhu, P. Guo, Y. Tian and X.D. Liang, Opt. Express 25, 14334 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. F.S. Vieira, F.C. Cruz, D.F. Plusquellic and S.A. Diddams, Opt. Express 24, 30100 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. F.Z. Zhang, X.Z. Ge, B.D. Gao and S.L. Pan, Opt. Express 23, 21868 (2015).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Deng, M. Li, H.Y. Gao and Y.W. Dai, Opt. Fiber Technol. 31, 156 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. J.J. O’Reilly, P.M. Lane, R. Heidemann and R. Hofstetter, Electron. Lett. 28, 2309 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Zhang, H.W. Chen, M.H. Chen, T.L. Wang and S.Z. Xie, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 1057 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Zhang, M.G. Wang, C.G. Shao, T.J. Li and S.S. Jian, Acta Optic Sin. 3, 306004 (2014). (in Chinese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. W.J. Jiang, C.T. Lin, H.S. Huang, P.T. Shih, J. Chen and S. Chi, 60-GHz Photonic Vector Signal Generation Employing Frequency Quadrupling Scheme for Radio- over-Fiber Link, Optical Fiber Communication Conference and National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, OWF1 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Zhang, H.W. Chen, M.H. Chen, T.L. Wang and S.Z. Xie, Opt. Lett. 32, 1020 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Mohamed, X.P. Zhang, B.C. Hraimel and K. Wu, Opt. Express 16, 10141 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y.Y. Gao, A.J. Wen, Q.W. Yu, N.N. Li, G.B. Lin, S.Y. Xiang and L. Shang, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 26, 1199 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Kumar and V. Priye, Appl. Opt. 22, 5830 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Z.H. Zhu, S.H. Zhao, W.Z. Zhao, W. Wang and B.Q. Lin, Appl. Opt. 32, 9432 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Z.H. Zhu, S.H. Zhao, X.C. Chu and Y. Dong, Opt. Commun. 354, 40 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Z.H. Zhu, S.H. Zhao, X. Li, K. Qu and T. Lin, Opt. Laser Technol. 87, 1 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Z. Zhu, S. Zhao, X. Li, K. Qu and T. Lin, Opt. Laser Technol. 90, 144 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. P.M. Shi, S. Yu, Z.K. Li, S.G. Huang, J. Shen, Y.J. Qiao, J. Zhang and W.Y. Gu, Opt. Fiber Technol. 17, 236 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Qin, J.Q. Sun, M.D. Du and J.F. Liao, Opt. Commun. 315, 280 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong-yun Gao  (郜洪云).

Additional information

This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.61307099 and 11704293).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tao, Lb., Gao, Hy., Deng, S. et al. A simplified optical millimeter-wave generation scheme based on frequency-quadrupling. Optoelectron. Lett. 16, 7–11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-020-9036-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-020-9036-y

Navigation