Abstract
A metamaterial based on complementary planar double-split-ring resonator (DSRR) structure is presented and demonstrated, which can optically tune the transmission of the terahertz (THz) wave. Unlike the traditional DSRR metamaterials, the DSRR discussed in this paper consists of two split rings connected by two bridges. Numerical simulations with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method reveal that the transmission spectra of the original and the complementary metamaterials are both in good agreement with Babinet’s principle. Then by increasing the carrier density of the intrinsic GaAs substrate, the magnetic response of the complementary special DSRR metamaterial can be weakened or even turned off. This metamaterial structure is promised to be a narrow-band THz modulator with response time of several nanoseconds.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Ferguson and X. C. Zhang, Nat. Mater. 1, 26 (2002).
C. Liu and S. J. Chang, Optoelectron. Lett. 8, 264 (2012).
J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, W. J. Stewart and I. Youngs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4773 (1996).
H. Tao, N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, X. Zhang, R. D. Averitt and W. J. Padilla, Opt. Express 16, 7181 (2008).
J. Li, Z. Tian, Y. Chen, W. Cao and Z. Zeng, Appl. Opt. 51, 3258 (2012).
H. T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, M. J. Cich, A. K. Azad, R. D. Averitt and A. J. Taylor, Nat. Photon. 3, 148 (2009).
T. J. Yen, W. J. Padilla, N. Fang, D. C. Vier, D. R. Smith, J. B. Pendry, D. N. Basov and X. Zhang, Science 303, 1494 (2004).
P. G. Huggard, J. A. Cluff, G. P. Moore, C. J. Shaw, S. R. Andrews, S. R. Keiding, E. H. Linfield and D. A. Ritchie, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 2382 (2000).
A. Bitzer, A. Ortner, H. Merbold, F. Hannes, W. Thomas and M. Walther, Opt. Express 19, 2537 (2011).
B. Jin, C. Zhang, S. Engelbrecht, A. Pimenov, J. Wu, Q. Xu, C. Cao, J. Chen, W. Xu, L. Kang and P. Wu, Opt. Express 18, 17504 (2010).
Y.-S. Lin, Y. Qian, F. Ma, Z. Liu, P. Kropelnicki and C. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 111908 (2013).
W. J. Padilla, A. J. Taylor, C. Highstrete, M. Lee and R. D. Averitt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 107401 (2006).
H. T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, S. R. Bank, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Taylor and R. D. Averitt, Opt. Lett. 32, 1620 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work has been supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No.2011AA010205), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.61171027, 10904076 and 11274186), the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin of China (No.10JCZDJC152000), and the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (No.20090031110033).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Ch., Kuang, Df., Chang, Sj. et al. A metamaterial terahertz modulator based on complementary planar double-split-ring resonator. Optoelectron. Lett. 9, 266–269 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-013-3041-3
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-013-3041-3