Abstract
In a singular potential setting, we generalize a method which allows to show that minimizers under topological constraints of the action functional (or of the Maupertuis one) are collision-free. This methods applies to 3-dimensional problems of celestial mechanics exhibiting a particular cylindrical symmetry, as well as to planar problems of N-centre type, where it gives optimal results.
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To Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat with great admiration
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Soave, N., Terracini, S. Avoiding collisions under topological constraints in variational problems coming from celestial mechanics. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 14, 457–501 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-014-0174-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-014-0174-3