Abstract
The rheological properties of salt-tolerant partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM)solutions with molecular of 2.5×107 g/mol at different concentrations were measured in steady-state shear flow mode by Haake Rheostress 150 rheometer. Three constitutive equations (Oldroyd four constant model, Guesekus model and FENE-P model) were used for describing the apparent viscosity and first normal stress difference. The apparent viscosity of salt-tolerant HPAM solutions appears a first Newtonian zone when the shear rate is approximately lower than 0.2 s−1. At high shear rate, the HPAM solutions show shear-thinning and elasticity. The results show that the FENE-P model has the best agreement between theoretical and experimental data within the available shear rate range. The material parameters are useful for numerical analysis of polymer solution flow fields.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ZHANG Lu-hong, ZHANG Dan, JIANG Bin. The rheological behavior of salt tolerant polyacrylamide solutions [J]. Chem Eng Technol, 2006, 29(3): 395–400.
ILIUTA I, LARACHI F. Hydrodynamics of power-law fluids in trickle-flow reactors: Mechanistic model, experimental verification and simulations [J]. Chem Eng Sci, 2002, 57(11): 1931–1942.
PURNODE B, CROCHET M J. Polymer solution characterization with the FENE-P model [J]. J Non-Netonian Fluid Mech, 1998, 77(1/2): 1–20.
WEI Jin-jia, YAO Zhi-qiang. Rheological characteristics of drag-reducing surfactant solution [J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China), 2007, 58(2): 335–340. (in Chinease)
YE Zhou-yuan, HONG Liang, LIU Xi-ling, YIN Tu-bing. Constitutive model of rock based on microstructures simulation [J]. J Cent South Univ Technol, 2008, 15(2): 230–236.
BARIS S. Steady flow of an Oldroyd 4-constant fluid in a corner region formed by two planes [J]. Turk J Engin Environ Sci, 2001, 25(6): 587–594.
YOO J Y, CHOI H Ch. On the steady simple shear flows of the one-mode Giesekus fluid [J]. Rheol Acta, 1989, 28(1): 13–24.
NAKAMURA K, MORI N, YAMAMOTO T. Examination of constitutive equations for polymer solutions [J]. J Text Mach Soc Japan, 1992, 38(2): 31–38.
PURNODE B, CROCHET M J. Flows of polymer solutions through contractions Part I: Flows of polyacrylamide solutions through planar contractions [J]. J Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech, 1996, 65(2/3): 269–289.
CHENG Y, MUNEKATA M, MATSUZAKI K, OHBA H. Numerical analysis of viscoelastic flow based on FENE-P model using high-order accuracy finite difference method [J]. Technical Reports of the Kumamoto University, 1999, 48(2): 381–393.
IU A W, BORNSIDE D E, ARMSTRONG R C, BROWN R A. Viscoelastic flow of polymer solutions around a periodic, linear array of cylinders: comparisions of predictions for microstructure and flow fields [J]. J Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech, 1998, 77(3): 153–190.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Project(07JCZDJC02600) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Mg., Zhang, Lh., Jiang, B. et al. Rheological properties of salt-tolerant HPAM solutions with ultrahigh molecular weight. J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. 15 (Suppl 1), 93–97 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-008-0322-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-008-0322-2