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Using geochemistry of rare earth elements to indicate sediment provenance of sand ridges in southwestern Yellow Sea

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Abstract

The Jianggang Harbour-centered radial sand ridge (RSR) is the largest sand body in the Yellow Sea. Its formation and evolution are of interest for scientists of various fields; however, the sediment provenance is uncertain. In this study, rare earth element (REE) geochemical compositions of the RSR sediments together with their potential sources are investigated to identify the provenance of the RSR sediments. The typical parameters ((La/Yb)N, (La/Sm)N and (Gd/Yb)N) as well as the upper continental crust-normalized patterns of REEs can only be associated with source rocks, and thus can be used as effective tracers for the origin and sources of sediments. However, the REE contents of sediments are affected by many factors, such as particle sorting and chemical weathering. Onshore RSR sediments are different in REE geochemical composition from offshore RSR sediments to some extent, suggesting that not all of the offshore RSR sediments have the same sources as the onshore RSR sediments. Meanwhile, the sediments adjacent to the northeast of Cheju Island and at Lian Island near the Lianyun Harbour were not the source of the RSR sediments due to their distinctive REE patterns, δEu, (La/Yb)N, (Gd/Yb)N and (La/Sm)N. The Korean river sediments could be dispersed to the Jiangsu Coast slightly impacting the fine fractions of the RSR sediments, particularly the offshore RSR sediments. Additionally, geochemical comparisons show that the modern Yellow River was responsible for the onshore RSR sediments, whereas the sediment loads from the Yangtze River could serve as a major contributor to the RSR, particularly the offshore RSR. In addition, the offshore RSR could also be partly fed by an unknown source due to some high values of (La/Yb)N, (La/Sm)N and La contents differing from those of the Chinese and Korean river sediments.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank Wang Xiao and Pan Yaodong for field and laboratory helps and the crew of the sampling cruise in 2013 for offshore RSR sediment samples. Thanks are also extended to anonymous reviewers and editors for their constructive comments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China

    Lei Li, Jinbao Su & Wenbo Rao

  2. College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China

    Yigang Wang

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  1. Lei Li
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  2. Jinbao Su
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Correspondence to Jinbao Su.

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Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Key Technology Research and Development Program (No. 2012BAB03B01), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41273015, 51278172, 51478167)

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Li, L., Su, J., Rao, W. et al. Using geochemistry of rare earth elements to indicate sediment provenance of sand ridges in southwestern Yellow Sea. Chin. Geogr. Sci. 27, 63–77 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-017-0847-0

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