Skip to main content
Log in

Scenarios simulation of coupling system between urbanization and eco-environment in Jiangsu province based on system dynamics model

  • Published:
Chinese Geographical Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

By means of ISM (Interpretative Structural Modeling) and SD (System Dynamics) methods, this paper made a system dynamics model of urbanization and eco-environment coupling in Jiangsu Province according to the implication and PSR (Pressure State Response) framework of urbanization and eco-environment coupling. Moreover, five typical scenarios during 2000–2015 have been simulated and analyzed based on the time serial statistical data during 1990–2003 in Jiangsu, which indicates: firstly, there are significant differences between the results and the scenarios, and the five coupling models all have comparative advantages and drawbacks; secondly, in terms of the characteristics and regional development disparities of Jiangsu and the general rule of world urbanization process, this paper reveals that only when either population urbanization model or social urbanization model to be correspondingly adopted, the sustainable development among population, economy, urbanization and eco-environment can be realized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • BOURNE L S, SIMMONS J W, 1978. Systems of Cities [M]. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • BRAAT L, VAN LIEROP W, 1986. Economic-ecological modeling: an introduction to methods and applications [J]. Ecological Modelling, 31: 33–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BRENNA E M, 1999. Population, urbanization, environment, and security: a summary of the issues [J]. Environmental Change & Security Project Report, 5: 4–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • COMMONER B, CORR M, STAMLER P J, 1971. The causes of pollution [J]. Environment, 13(3), 2–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • FANG Chuang-lin, YU Dan-lin, 1999. Study on optimal-control experiment of the resources development and corresponding development between economy and eco-environment in the Qiadam basin [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 19(6): 767–774. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • FORRESTER J W, 1971. Urban Dynamics [M]. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • GROSSMAN G, KRUEGER A, 1993. Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement [A]. In: GARBER P (ed.). The Mexico-US Free Trade Agreement [C]. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • GROSSMAN G, KRUEGER A, 1995. Economic growth and the environment [J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(2): 353–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HOWARD E, 1898. Garden Cities of Tomorrow [M]. London: Feber and Faber.

    Google Scholar 

  • HUANG Jin-chuan, FANG Chuang-lin, FENG Ren-guo, 2004. Quantitative research on the relationships between urbanization and eco-environment—case of the Three Gorges area [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 13(2): 153–158. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • LING Hang, WANG Huan-chen, LIU Tao, 2001. A statistical analysis on urban economic development and environment pollution—taking Nanjing as a case [J]. Statistical Research, 10: 46–52. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • LIU Yao-bin, LI Ren-dong, 2003. Exploring on environmental Kuznets characteristics of wastewater, waste gas and solid wastes and their causes in Wuhan city [J]. Urban Environment and Urban Ecology, 16(6): 44–45. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • LIU Yao-bin, LI Ren-dong, SONG Xue-feng, 2005. Grey associative analysis of regional urbanization and eco-environment coupling in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 60(2): 237–247. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • MACLAREN V W, 1996. Urban sustainability reporting [J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(2): 185–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • GRIMM J, MORGAN G, STEWWARD T A et al., 2000. Integrated approached to long-term studies of urban environment system [J]. BioScience, 50(7): 289–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ODUM H T, ELISABETH C, 2000. Modeling for All Scales: An Introduction to System Simulation [M]. San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • PARASURAMAN A, ZEITHAML V A, BERRY L L, 1985. A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for further research [J]. Journal of Marketing, 49(3): 234–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • SONG Yong-chang, WANG Yong, 1991. Study on Changxingdao Island Complex Ecosystem [M]. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • SUKOPP H, WEILER S, 1988. Biotope mapping and nature conservation strategies in urban area of the Federal Republic of Germany [J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 47(15): 39–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TANG Wan-jin, GAO Lin, WU Gang et al., 2000. Simulation and adjustment of system dynamics on sustainable development in the mining area [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 20(1): 20–27. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • VESTER F, VON HESLER A, 1980. Ecology and Planning in Metropolitan Areas Sensitivity Model [M]. Berlin: Federal Environmental Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • WANG Ru-song, 1988. Great Efficiency and Coordination: the Principles and Approaches of Urban Ecological Regulation [M]. Changsha: Hunan Education Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • WCED, 1987. Our Common Future [M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • WEBER C, PUISSANT A, 2003. Urbanization pressure and modeling of urban growth: example of the Tunis Metropolitan Area [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86: 341–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WHITTAKER R H, LEVIN S A, ROOT R B, 1973. Niche, habitat, and ecotope [J]. American Naturalist, 107: 321–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WU Yu-ping, DONG Suo-cheng, SONG Jian-feng, 2002. Modeling economic growth and environmental degradation of Beijing [J]. Geographical Research, 21(2): 239–246. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • YANG Bang-jie, 1992. Decision Support System for Urban Ecological Regulation[M]. Beijing: China Science and Technology Publishing House. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • YANG Shi-hong, 2003. Urban Ecological Environment [M]. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • ZHANG Feng, YUAN Feng, CHEN Jian-qing, 1997. Development Strategies of Jiangsu during 1996–2020 [M]. Nanjing: Jiangsu People’s Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • ZHOU Yi-xing, 1999. Urban Geography [M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Foundation item: Under the auspices of Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-SW-415)

Biography: LIU Yao-bin (1970–), male, a native of Macheng of Hubei Province, Ph.D. candidate, specialized in urban and regional planning and management. E-mail: liuyaobin2003@163.com

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Yb., Li, Rd. & Li, Ch. Scenarios simulation of coupling system between urbanization and eco-environment in Jiangsu province based on system dynamics model. Chin. Geograph.Sc. 15, 219–226 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-005-0033-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-005-0033-7

Key words

CLC number

Navigation