Abstract
A novel lipase gene lip256 was cloned and identified from the genomic library of hot spring strain Bacillus sp. HT19. The deduced amino acid sequence of lip256 has less than 32% identity to a predicted esterase (Cog1752) from Photobacterium leiognathi lrivu.4.1 and contains a novel motif (GTSAG) that differs from other clusters in the lipase superfamily. Following purification, a single band was obtained with a molecular mass of 33 kDa by SDS-PAGE, and the optimal temperature and pH for lipolytic activity of Lip25 were 70 °C and 9.0, respectively. Lip256 exhibited high activity at high temperatures, with 40% maximum activity at 80 °C and good stability at temperatures ranges between 50 and 80 °C. Additionally, the enzyme was highly stable in the presence of butyl-alcohol, glycerol, acetonitrile, pyridine, and urea. However, the presence of acetone, methanol, trichloromethane, petroleum ether, hexane, tert-butanol, isopropanol, dithiothreitol, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, polyhexamethylene biguanide, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzene, Triton X-100, Tween-20, Tween-80, and sodium dodecyl sulfate suppressed or absolutely inhibited enzyme activity. Furthermore, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Cu2+ suppressed enzyme activity, whereas Na+, Fe3+, K+, Fe2+, and Sr2+ enhanced enzyme activity. The unique characteristics of novel lipase Lip256, including its thermo-alkaliphilic performance, high tolerance toward metal ions, inhibitors, and detergents, and high stability in organic solvents, implied that this enzyme might be an interesting candidate for industrial processes.
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Abbreviations
- DMSO:
-
Dimethylsulfoxide
- DTT:
-
Dithiothreitol
- EDTA:
-
Ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid
- LB:
-
Luria–Bertani
- IPTG:
-
Isopropyl-b-d-thiogalactopyranoside
- pHMB:
-
Polyhexamethylene biguanidine hydrochloride
- p-NPP:
-
p-Nitrophenylpalmitate
- ORF:
-
Open reading frame
- SDS:
-
Sodium dodecyl sulphate
- SDS-PAGE:
-
Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
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Acknowledgements
This study was financially supported by Basic Scientific Research Funds of FIO, SOA (2014T09) and key lab of marine bioactive substance and modern analytical technique, SOA (MBSMAT-2015-06).
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Li, J., Liu, X. Identification and Characterization of a Novel Thermophilic, Organic Solvent Stable Lipase of Bacillus from a Hot Spring. Lipids 52, 619–627 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-017-4265-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-017-4265-y