Abstract
Since acne vulgaris is the combined result of a bacterial infection and the inflammatory response to that infection, we examined whether Abies koreana essential oil (AKE) possessed anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities against skin pathogens. In this study, AKE showed excellent antibacterial activities against drug-susceptible and -resistant Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis, which are acne-causing bacteria. In addition, AKE reduced the LPS-induced secretion of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, NO and PGE2 in RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that it has anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, we suggest that AKE may be an attractive candidate for promoting skin health.
References
Dreier J, Amantea E, Kellenberger L, Page MG (2007) Activity of the novel macrolide BAL19403 against ribosomes from erythromycin-resistant Propionibacterium acnes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51:4361–4365
Chomnawang MT, Surassmo S, Nukoolkarn VS, Gritsanapan W (2005) Antimicrobial effects of Thai medicinal plants against acne-inducing bacteria. J Ethnopharmacol 101:330–333
Heller S, Kellenberger L, Shapiro S (2007) Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51:1956–1961
Ross JI, Snelling AM, Carnegie E, Coates P, Cunliffe WJ, Bettoli V, Tosti G, Katsambas A, Galvan Peréz Del Pulgar JI, Rollman O, Török L, Eady EA, Cove JH (2003) Antibiotic-resistant acne: lessons from Europe. Br J Dermatol 148:467–478
Eady EA, Gloor M, Leyden JJ (2003) Propionibacterium acnes resistance: a world-wide problem. Dermatology 206:54–56
Swanson JK (2003) Antibiotic resistance of Propionibacterium acnes in acne vulgaris. Dermatol Nurs 15:359–362
Zesch A (1988) Adverse reactions of externally applied drugs and inert substances. Derm Beruf Umwelt 36:128–133
Eady EA (1998) Bacterial resistance in acne. Dermatology 196:59–66
Wawruch M, Bozekova L, Krcmery S, Kriska M (2002) Risks of antibiotic treatment. Bratisl Lek Listy 103:270–275
Park J, Lee J, Jung E, Park Y, Kim K, Park B, Jung K, Park E, Kim J, Park D (2004) In vitro antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of honokiol and magnolol against Propionibacterium sp. Eur J Pharmacol 496:189–195
Jain A, Basal E (2003) Inhibition of Propionibacterium acnes-induced mediators of inflammation by Indian herbs. Phytomedicine 10:34–38
Lim YH, Kim IH, Seo JJ (2007) In vitro activity of kaempferol isolated from the Impatiens balsamina alone and in combination with erythromycin or clindamycin against Propionibacterium acnes. J Microbiol 45:473–477
Joo SS, Jang SK, Kim SG, Choi JS, Hwang KW, Lee DI (2008) Anti-acne activity of Selaginella involvens extract and its non-antibiotic antimicrobial potential on Propionibacterium acnes. Phytother Res 22:335–339
Kim SS, Kim JY, Lee NH, Hyun CG (2008) Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of Jeju medicinal plants against acne-inducing bacteria. J Gen Appl Microbiol 54:101–106
Leyden J (2008) New developments in topical antimicrobial therapy for acne. J Drugs Dermatol 7:s8–11
Marcinkiewicz J, Wojas-Pelc A, Walczewska M, Lipko-Godlewska S, Jachowicz R, Maciejewska A, Białecka A, Kasprowicz A (2008) Topical taurine bromamine, a new candidate in the treatment of moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris: a pilot study. Eur J Dermatol 18:433–439
Baik JS, Kim SS, Lee JA, Oh TH, Kim JY, Lee NH, Hyun CG (2008) Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils extracted from Korean endemic citrus species. J Microbiol Biotechnol 18:74–79
Kim HJ, Choi EH, Lee IS (2004) Two lanostane triterpenoids from Abies koreana. Phytochemistry 65:2545–2549
Kim HJ, Le QK, Lee MH, Kim TS, Lee HK, Kim YH, Bae K, Lee IS (2001) A cytotoxic secocycloartenoid from Abies koreana. Arch Pharm Res 24:527–531
Kim K, Bu Y, Jeong S, Lim J, Kwon Y, Cha DS, Kim J, Jeon S, Eun J, Jeon H (2006) Memory-enhancing effect of a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extract of the needles of Abies koreana on scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 70:1821–1826
Jeong SI, Lim JP, Jeon H (2007) Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of the essential oil from Abies koreana. Phytother Res 21:1246–1250
Kim JY, Oh TH, Kim BJ, Kim SS, Lee NH, Hyun CG (2008) Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory effects of essential oil from Farfugium japonicum flower. J Oleo Sci 57:623–628
Yoon WJ, Ham YM, Kim KN, Park SY, Lee NH, Hyun CG, Lee WJ (2009) Anti-inflammatory activity of brown alga Dictyota dichotoma in murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. J Med Plant Res 3:1–8
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Regional Technology Innovation Program (RTI04-02-07), which is managed by the Ministry of Knowledge and Economy, Korea.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Yoon, WJ., Kim, SS., Oh, TH. et al. Abies koreana Essential Oil Inhibits Drug-Resistant Skin Pathogen Growth and LPS-Induced Inflammatory Effects of Murine Macrophage. Lipids 44, 471–476 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-009-3297-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-009-3297-3