Abbreviations
- FA:
-
fatty acids
- MP:
-
melting point
- MMP:
-
mean melting point
- TAG:
-
triacylglycerol
References
Timmen, H., and Patton, S. (1988) Milk Fat Globules: Fatty Acid Composition, Size and in vivo Regulation of Fatty Liquidity, Lipids 23, 685–689.
Gunstone, F.D., Harwood, J.L., and Padley, F.B. (1994) Dictionary Section, in The Lipid Handbook, 2nd ed., Chapman and Hall, New York.
Jensen, R.G. (1996) The Lipids in Human Milk, Prog. Lipid Res 35, 53–92.
Holman, R.T., Johnson, S.B., and Kokmen, E. (1989) Deficiencies of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Replacement by Nonessential Fatty Acids in Multiple Sclerosis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 4720–4724.
Insull, W., Jr., Hirsch, J., James, T., and Ahrens, E.H., Jr. (1959) The Fatty Acids of Human Milk. II. Alterations Produced by Manipulation of Caloric Balance and Exchange of Dietary Fats, J. Clin. Invest. 38, 443–450.
Schmeits, B.L., Okolo, S.N., VanderJagt, D.J., Huang, Y.-S., Chuang, L.-T., Mata, J.R., Tsin, A.T.C., and Glew, R.H. (1999) Content of Lipid Nutrients in the Milk of Fulani Women, J. Hum. Lact. 15, 113–120.
Glew, R.H., Omone, J., Vignetti, S., D'Amico, M., and Evans, R.W. (1995) Fatty Acid Composition of Breast Milk Lipids of Nigerian Women, Nutr. Res., 15, 477–489.
Read, W.W.C., Lutz, P.G., and Tashjian, A. (1965) Human Milk Lipids II. The Influence of Dietary Carbohydrates and Fat on the Fatty Acids of Mature Milk. A Study in Four Ethnic Groups, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 17, 180–183.
Craig-Schmidt, M.C., Weete, J.D., Faircloth, S.A., Wickwire, M.A., and Livant, E.J. (1984) The Effect of Hydrogenated Fat in the Diet of Nursing Mothers on Lipid Composition and Prostaglandin Content of Human Milk, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 39, 778–786.
Specker, B.L., Wey, H.E., and Miller, D. (1987) Differences in Fatty Acid Composition of Human Milk in Vegetarian and Nonvegetarian Women: Long-Term Effect of Diet, J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 6, 764–768.
Winter, C.H., Hoving, E.B., and Muskiet, F.A.J. (1993) Fatty Acid Composition of Human Milk Triglyceride Species. Possible Consequences for Optimal Structures of Infant Formula Triglycerides, J. Chromatogr. 616, 9–24.
Martin, J.-C., Bougnoux, P., Antoine, J.-M., and Lanson, M. (1993) Triacylglycerol Structure of Human Colostrum and Mature Milk, Lipids 28, 637–643.
Kallio, H., and Rua, P. (1994) Distribution of the Major Fatty Acids of Human Milk Between sn-2 and sn-1,3 Positions of Triacylglycerols, J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. 71, 985–992.
Schmeits, B.L., VanderJagt, D.J., Okolo, S.N., Huang, Y.S., and Glew, R.H. (1999) Selective Retention of n−3 and n−6 Fatty Acids in Human Milk Lipids the Face of Increasing Proportions of Medium-Chain Length (C10–C14) Fatty Acids, Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essent. Fatty Acids 61, 219–224.
Barber, M.C., Clegg, R.A., Travers, M.T., and Vernon, R.G. (1997) Lipid Metabolism in the Lactating Mammary Gland, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1347, 101–126.
Salminen, I., Mutanen, M., Jauhiainen, M., and Aro, A. (1998) Dietary trans Fatty Acids Increase Conjugated Linoleic Acid Levels in Human Serum, J. Nutr. Biochem. 9, 93–98.
Adlof, R.S., Duval, S., and Emken, E.A. (2000) Biosynthesis of Conjugated Linoleic Acid in Humans Lipids 35, 131–135.
Patton, S., and Keeney, P.G. (1958) The High-Melting Triglyceride Fraction from Milk Fat, J. Dairy Sci. 41, 1288–1289.
Mather, I.H., and Keenan, T.W. (1998) Origin and Secretion of Milk Lipids, J. Mam. Gland Biol. Neoplasia 3, 259–273.
Keon, B.H., Ankrapp, D.P., and Keenan, T.W. (1994) Cytosolic Lipoprotein Particles from Milk Secreting Cells Contain Fatty Acid Synthase and Interact with Endoplasmic Reticulum, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1215, 327–336.
Long, C.A., and Patton, S. (1978) Formation of Intracellular Fat Droplets: Interrelation of Newly Synthesized Phosphatidylcholine and Triglyceride in Milk, J. Dairy Sci. 61, 1392–1399.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Jensen, R.G., Patton, S. The effect of maternal diets on the mean melting points of human milk fatty acids. Lipids 35, 1159–1161 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-000-0632-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-000-0632-9