Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of maternal diets on the mean melting points of human milk fatty acids

  • Letter to the Editor
  • Published:
Lipids

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

FA:

fatty acids

MP:

melting point

MMP:

mean melting point

TAG:

triacylglycerol

References

  1. Timmen, H., and Patton, S. (1988) Milk Fat Globules: Fatty Acid Composition, Size and in vivo Regulation of Fatty Liquidity, Lipids 23, 685–689.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gunstone, F.D., Harwood, J.L., and Padley, F.B. (1994) Dictionary Section, in The Lipid Handbook, 2nd ed., Chapman and Hall, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jensen, R.G. (1996) The Lipids in Human Milk, Prog. Lipid Res 35, 53–92.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Holman, R.T., Johnson, S.B., and Kokmen, E. (1989) Deficiencies of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Replacement by Nonessential Fatty Acids in Multiple Sclerosis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 4720–4724.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Insull, W., Jr., Hirsch, J., James, T., and Ahrens, E.H., Jr. (1959) The Fatty Acids of Human Milk. II. Alterations Produced by Manipulation of Caloric Balance and Exchange of Dietary Fats, J. Clin. Invest. 38, 443–450.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schmeits, B.L., Okolo, S.N., VanderJagt, D.J., Huang, Y.-S., Chuang, L.-T., Mata, J.R., Tsin, A.T.C., and Glew, R.H. (1999) Content of Lipid Nutrients in the Milk of Fulani Women, J. Hum. Lact. 15, 113–120.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Glew, R.H., Omone, J., Vignetti, S., D'Amico, M., and Evans, R.W. (1995) Fatty Acid Composition of Breast Milk Lipids of Nigerian Women, Nutr. Res., 15, 477–489.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Read, W.W.C., Lutz, P.G., and Tashjian, A. (1965) Human Milk Lipids II. The Influence of Dietary Carbohydrates and Fat on the Fatty Acids of Mature Milk. A Study in Four Ethnic Groups, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 17, 180–183.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Craig-Schmidt, M.C., Weete, J.D., Faircloth, S.A., Wickwire, M.A., and Livant, E.J. (1984) The Effect of Hydrogenated Fat in the Diet of Nursing Mothers on Lipid Composition and Prostaglandin Content of Human Milk, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 39, 778–786.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Specker, B.L., Wey, H.E., and Miller, D. (1987) Differences in Fatty Acid Composition of Human Milk in Vegetarian and Nonvegetarian Women: Long-Term Effect of Diet, J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 6, 764–768.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Winter, C.H., Hoving, E.B., and Muskiet, F.A.J. (1993) Fatty Acid Composition of Human Milk Triglyceride Species. Possible Consequences for Optimal Structures of Infant Formula Triglycerides, J. Chromatogr. 616, 9–24.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Martin, J.-C., Bougnoux, P., Antoine, J.-M., and Lanson, M. (1993) Triacylglycerol Structure of Human Colostrum and Mature Milk, Lipids 28, 637–643.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kallio, H., and Rua, P. (1994) Distribution of the Major Fatty Acids of Human Milk Between sn-2 and sn-1,3 Positions of Triacylglycerols, J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. 71, 985–992.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schmeits, B.L., VanderJagt, D.J., Okolo, S.N., Huang, Y.S., and Glew, R.H. (1999) Selective Retention of n−3 and n−6 Fatty Acids in Human Milk Lipids the Face of Increasing Proportions of Medium-Chain Length (C10–C14) Fatty Acids, Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essent. Fatty Acids 61, 219–224.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Barber, M.C., Clegg, R.A., Travers, M.T., and Vernon, R.G. (1997) Lipid Metabolism in the Lactating Mammary Gland, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1347, 101–126.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Salminen, I., Mutanen, M., Jauhiainen, M., and Aro, A. (1998) Dietary trans Fatty Acids Increase Conjugated Linoleic Acid Levels in Human Serum, J. Nutr. Biochem. 9, 93–98.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Adlof, R.S., Duval, S., and Emken, E.A. (2000) Biosynthesis of Conjugated Linoleic Acid in Humans Lipids 35, 131–135.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Patton, S., and Keeney, P.G. (1958) The High-Melting Triglyceride Fraction from Milk Fat, J. Dairy Sci. 41, 1288–1289.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Mather, I.H., and Keenan, T.W. (1998) Origin and Secretion of Milk Lipids, J. Mam. Gland Biol. Neoplasia 3, 259–273.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Keon, B.H., Ankrapp, D.P., and Keenan, T.W. (1994) Cytosolic Lipoprotein Particles from Milk Secreting Cells Contain Fatty Acid Synthase and Interact with Endoplasmic Reticulum, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1215, 327–336.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Long, C.A., and Patton, S. (1978) Formation of Intracellular Fat Droplets: Interrelation of Newly Synthesized Phosphatidylcholine and Triglyceride in Milk, J. Dairy Sci. 61, 1392–1399.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert G. Jensen.

About this article

Cite this article

Jensen, R.G., Patton, S. The effect of maternal diets on the mean melting points of human milk fatty acids. Lipids 35, 1159–1161 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-000-0632-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-000-0632-9

Keywords

Navigation