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Effects on health of air pollution: a narrative review

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Abstract

Air pollution is a complex and ubiquitous mixture of pollutants including particulate matter, chemical substances and biological materials. There is growing awareness of the adverse effects on health of air pollution following both acute and chronic exposure, with a rapidly expanding body of evidence linking air pollution with an increased risk of respiratory (e.g., asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer) and cardiovascular disease (e.g., myocardial infarction, heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents). Elderly subjects, pregnant women, infants and people with prior diseases appear especially susceptible to the deleterious effects of ambient air pollution. The main diseases associated with exposure to air pollutants will be summarized in this narrative review.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. A. Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, IRCCS Ca’ Granda Maggiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation, Milan, Italy

    Pier Mannuccio Mannucci & Ida Martinelli

  2. San Giuseppe Hospital MultiMedica, Milan, Italy

    Sergio Harari

  3. Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Carlo Poma Hospital, Mantua, Italy

    Massimo Franchini

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  1. Pier Mannuccio Mannucci
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  2. Sergio Harari
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  3. Ida Martinelli
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  4. Massimo Franchini
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Correspondence to Pier Mannuccio Mannucci.

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Mannucci, P.M., Harari, S., Martinelli, I. et al. Effects on health of air pollution: a narrative review. Intern Emerg Med 10, 657–662 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-015-1276-7

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