摘要
目的
探讨不同灸法对溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis, UC)大鼠结肠损伤的改善作用, 以及对Bcl-2 mRNA、 Bax mRNA表达的影响。
方法
采用免疫学方法加局部刺激制备实验性UC大鼠模型。造模后采用不同灸法治疗14 次, 实时荧光定量PCR技术检测结肠组织Bcl-2 mRNA、 Bax mRNA表达。
结果
(1)各治疗组结肠大体形态损伤积分和光镜下组织学损伤积分较模型组比较有明显改善(P<0.05, P<0.01); (2)UC模型大鼠结肠组织Bcl-2 mRNA的表达显著高于正常大鼠(P <0.01), 而Bax mRNA的表达显著低于正常大鼠(P<0.01); (3)治疗后, 隔药灸组、 隔姜灸组、 隔蒜灸组大鼠结肠组织Bcl-2 mRNA的表达明显下调, 与模型组比较有显著差异(P<0.05 或 P<0.01);隔药灸组、 隔姜灸组Bax mRNA的表达明显增高, 与模型组比较有显著差异(P<0.05)。
结论
初步研究结果提示隔药灸、 隔姜灸、 隔蒜灸、 温和灸治疗均能有效改善UC大鼠结肠病理损伤, 隔药灸、 隔姜灸、 隔蒜灸可不同程度抑制UC大鼠结肠组织Bcl-2 mRNA和Bax mRNA的表达, 调节Bcl-2/Bax mRNA的比例关系。
Abstract
Objective
To investigate the improving effects of different moxibustion therapies on colonic injury in rats with ulcerative colitis (UC), and on the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax mRNA.
Methods
Rats model of UC was made with immune methods and local stimulation. The models were treated with different moxibustion therapies 14 times, and then the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax mRNA were tested in the colonic tissue with fluorescent quantitative PCR.
Results
(1)General scores of colon and histologic scores of injury were improved in all treatment groups except the model group (P<0.05, P<0.01); (2) The expression of Bcl-2 mRNA in the model rats of UC was higher than that in the normal rats (P<0.01), whereas Bax lower (P<0.01); (3) After treatments, the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA was lower in the herb cake-partitioned moxibustion, ginger-partitioned moxibustion, and garlic-partitioned moxibustion groups than that in the model group (P<0.05, P<0.01), and Bax mRNA in the herb cake-partitioned and ginger-partitioned groups was higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion
Herb cake-partitioned moxibustion, ginger-partitioned moxibustion, garlic-partitioned moxibustion, and mild moxibustion could improve the pathological injury in UC rats. Herb cake-partitioned moxibustion, ginger-partitioned moxibustion, and garlic-partitioned moxibustion could inhibit the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA and Bax mRNA in the colonic tissue of UC rats to regulate the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax mRNA.
References
Sturm A, de Souza HS, Fiocchi C. Mucosal T Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Curr Drug Targets, 2008, 9(5): 381–387.
Neurath M F, Finotto S, Fuss I, et al. Regulation of T-cell Apoptosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: to Die or not to Die that is the Mucosal Question. Trends Immunol, 2001, 22(1): 21–26.
Heller F, Fromm A, Gitter AH, et al. Epithelial Apoptosis is a Prominent Feature of the Epithelial Barrier Disturbance in Intestinal Inflammation: Effect of Pro-inflammatory Interleukin-13 on Epithelial Cell Function. Mucosal Immunol. 2008, (Suppl 1): S58–S61.
WU Huan-gan, TAN Wei-lin, CHEN Han-ping, et al. Effect of Moxibustion on Ulcerative Colitis and Expression of HLA-DR Antigen on Epithelial Cell of the Colon. Acupuncture Research, 1999, 24(1): 12–16.
XU Shu-yun, BIAN Ru-lian, CHEN Xiu. Methodology of Pharmacological Experiment. Beijing: People—s Medical Publishing House, 1982: 1160–1162.
ZHOU Dian-yuan. Retrospect of Clinical Use of Fiberoptic Colonoscopy. Chinese Journal of Digestion, 1984, 4(1): 70–72.
CHEN Hao-zhu. Practice of internal medicine. Beijing: People—s Medical Publishing House, 2001: 17854.
WU Huan-gan, CHEN Han-ping, WANG Nan, et al. Morphological Research on Experimental Rat Model and Therapeutic Effect of Indirect Moxibustion for Ulcerative Colitis. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 1994, 14(3): 35–37.
WU Huan-gan, GAO Zhen-wu, ZHANG Lan. Clinical and Experimental Research of Herb Cake-partitioned Moxibustion on Chronic Ulcerative Colitis. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 1992, 12(1): 28–31.
CHEN Wen-hua, PAN Ying-ying. Mechanism Research of Acupuncture on Ulcerative Colitis in Rats. Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1999, 26(7): 318–319.
DING Hong, WANG Hong, ZHANG Tian, et al. Effects of Ginger Moxibustion on 30 Patients with Asdthenic Splenonephro-yang of Ulcerative Colitis. Acta Academiae Medicinae Cpaf, 2009, 18(6): 509–511.
ZHAO Yun, ZHANG Li-hua, MA Xi-wen. Observation of Clinical Effects of Powdered Herbs and Ginger-partitioned Moxibustion on 68 Cases of Chronic Ulcerative Colitis. The Medical Journal of Industrial Enterprise, 2004, 17(3): 42–43.
HOU Dong-mei, WANG Li-ping, LIANG Yan. Treatment of 30 Cases of Chronic Ulcerative Colitis with Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Journal of External Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2004, 13(2): 43.
CUI Yun-hua, ZHOU Shuang, WU Huan-gan, et al. Regulatory Effect of Herbs-partition Moxibustion on Cycloxygenase and Prostaglandin E2 in Ulcerative Colitis Rats at Apoptosis Directions. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research, 2008, 12(24): 4680–4684.
LIU Hui-rong, TANG Lin-ying, CUI Yun-hua, et al. Regulating the Secretion of Insulin-like Growth Factor-I and Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 of Clonic Fibroblasts by Moxibustion at Tianshu and Qihai in Rats. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research, 2007, 11(49): 9878–9881.
WU Huan-gan, HUANG Zhen, LIU Hui-rong, et al. Experimental Study on Influence of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy on Apoptosis of Colonic Epithelial Cells in Rats of Ulcerative Colitis. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2005, 25(2): 119–122.
Sugamura K, Makino M, Kaibara N. Apoptosis as a Prognostic Factor in Colorectal Carcinoma. Surg Today, 1998, 28(2): 145–150.
XU Li-ning, DING Zhi-qiang. Expression of Bcl-2 Protein and Fas/FasL Protein in Gallbladder Carcinoma and Their Correlation. China Journal of Modern Medicine, 2003, 13(4): 28–30.
Adams JM, Cory S. The Bcl-2 Protein Family: Arbiters of Cell Survival. Science, 1998, 281(5381): 1322–1326.
Oltvai ZN, Milliman CL, Korsmeyer SJ. Bcl-2 Heterodimerizes in Vivo with a Conserved Homolog, Bax, that Accelerates Programmed Cell Death. Cell, 1993, 74(4): 609–619.
Rossé T, Olivier R, Monney L, et a1. Bcl-2 Prolongs Cell Survival after Bax-induced Release of Cytochrome C. Nature, 1998, 391(6666): 496–499.
Krajewski S, Blomqvist C, Franssila K, et a1. Reduced Expression of Proapoptotic Gene BAX is Associated with Poor Response Rates to Combination Chemotherapy and Shorter Survival in Women with Metastatic Breast Adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res, 1995, 55(19): 4471–4478.
Sakakura C, Sweeney EA, Shirahama T, et al. Overexpression of Bax Sensitizes Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cells to Radiation-induced Apoptosis. Int J Cancer, 1996, 67(1): 101–105.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Fund Item: Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (S30304)
Author: LIU Hui-rong (1976–), female, associate researcher
Correspondence Author: ZHOU Shuang (1972–), female, associate researcher
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Hr., Zhou, S., Wang, Xm. et al. Regulating effects of different moxibustion therapies on bax and Bcl-2 in rats with ulcerative colitis. J. Acupunct. Tuina. Sci. 8, 174–180 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-010-0400-5
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-010-0400-5