Abstract
The construction of the North Square Shopping Center of the Shanghai South Railway Station is a large scale complex top-down deep excavation project. The excavation is adjacent to several current and newly planned Metro lines, and influenced by a neighboring Exchange Station excavation. The highly irregular geometry of this excavation greatly increases the complexity in 3D Finite Element modeling. The advanced numerical modeling described in this paper includes detailed structural and geotechnical behavior. Important features are considered in the analysis, e.g., 1) the small-strain stiffness of the soil, 2) the construction joints in the diaphragm wall, 3) the shrinkage in the concrete floor slabs and beams, 4) the complex construction sequences, and 5) the shape effect of the deep excavation. The numerical results agree well with the field data, and some valuable conclusions are generated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hashash YMA, Whittle A J. Ground movement prediction for deep excavations in soft clay. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 1996, 122(6): 474–486
Hsieh P G, Ou C Y, Lin Y L, Chien S C. Three-dimensional numerical analysis of diaphragm wall displacement with cross walls. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(Suppl 2): 158–161 (in Chinese)
Ou C Y, Chiou D C, Wu T S. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of deep excavations. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 1996, 122(5): 337–345
Whittle A J, Hashash Y M A, Whitman R V. Analysis of deep excavation in Boston. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1993, 119(1): 69–90
Zdravkovic L, Potts D M, St. John H D. Modelling of a 3D excavation in finite element analysis. Geotechnique, 2005, 55(7): 497–513
Hou Y M, Wang J H, Zhang L L. Finite-element modeling of a complex deep excavation in Shanghai. Acta Geotechnica, 2009, 4(1): 7–16
Xu Z H. Deformation behaviour of deep excavations supported by permanent structure in Shanghai soft deposit. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2007
Dassargues A, Biver P, Monjoie A. Geotechnical properties of the Quaternary sediments in Shanghai. Engineering Geology, 1991, 31(1): 71–90
Dong Y P, Burd H J, Houlsby G T. 3D FEM modelling of a deep excavation case history considering small-strain stiffness of soil and thermal contraction of concrete. In: Proceedings of the BGA Young Geotechnical Engineers’s Symposium 2012. University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, 2012
Dong Y P, Burd H J, Houlsby G T, Xu Z H. 3D FEM modelling of a deep excavation case history considering small-strain stiffness of soil and thermal shrinkage of concrete. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering. Chicago, USA, 2013
Houlsby G T. A model for the variable stiffness of undrained clay. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Pre-Failure Deformations of Soil. Torino, Italy, 1999
Burd H J, Houlsby G T, Augarde C E, Lill G. Modeling tunnellmginduced settlement of masonry buildings. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineering: Geotechnical Engineering, 2000, 143(1): 17–29
Dong Y P. Numerical Modelling of Ground Movement and Structure Deformation Induced by Excavation (D.o.E. Science, Trans). PRS First Year Transfer Report. Oxford: Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, 2011
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dong, Y., Burd, H., Houlsby, G. et al. Advanced finite element analysis of a complex deep excavation case history in Shanghai. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng. 8, 93–100 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-014-0232-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-014-0232-3