Skip to main content
Log in

Dendrochronology-based stand growth estimation of Larix olgensis forest in relation with climate on the eastern slope of Changbai Mountain, NE China

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Earth Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The eastern slope of Changbai Mountain is characterized by pure larch forest (Larix olgensis) with little human disturbance. Response of tree growth to climate in this area remains unknown. Meanwhile, little is known about how climate variations affect the biomass increase which could be recognized as a three-dimensional tree growth index. The objective of this study is to investigate the climate effects on the radial and biomass growth of larch on eastern slope of Changbai Mountain. Tree-ring width chronologies and mean annual biomass increment were established using tree-ring data. We used correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis to explore the relationship between larch growth and climatic factors from 1957 to 2009. Results show that tree-ring growth and mean annual biomass increment were primarily and significantly affected by previous year climatic variables with slight difference among months. Temperatures were more consistently and strongly correlated to the chronologies and mean annual biomass increment than was precipitation. Temperature is the main factor limiting larch growth on Changbai Mountain and the ongoing climate warming may accelerate the growth of the species. The current stand biomass of the area was 240.72 Mg·ha−1 and the annual stand biomass increment in 2009 was 2.91 Mg·ha−1. In conclusion, the old-growth forest in the study area is still accumulating carbon efficiently.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alley R, Berntsen T, Bindoff N L, Chen Z, Chidthaisong A, Friedlingstein P, Gregory J, Hegerl G, Heimann M, Hewitson B (2007). Climate Change, 2007: the physical science basis. Summary for Policy Makers. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Alley W M (1985). The Palmer Drought Severity Index as a measure of hydrologic drought. JAWRA, 21(1): 105–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blasing T J, Duvick D (1984). Reconstruction of precipitation history in North American corn belt using tree rings. Nature, 307(5947): 143–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Case M J, Peterson D L (2007). Growth-climate relations of lodgepole pine in the North Cascades National Park, Washington. Northwest Sci, 81(1): 62–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook E R (1985). A time-series analysis approach to tree-ring standardization. Dissertation for Ph.D Degree. University of Arizona, Tucson

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook E R, Holmes R L (1986). User manual for ARSTAN Laboratory of Tree Ring Research. University of Arizona, Tucson

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis P S, Hanson P J, Bolstad P, Barford C, Randolph J C, Schmid H P, Wilson K B (2002). Biometric and eddy-covariance based estimates of annual carbon storage in five eastern North American deciduous forests. Agric Meteorol, 113(1–4): 3–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Dai A, Trenberth K E, Qian T (2004). A global dataset of Palmer Drought Severity Index for 1870–2002: relationship with soil moisture and effects of surface warming. J Hydrometeorol, 5(6): 1117–1130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dai L, Wu Y, Han S, Li Y (2008). Effects of great volcanic eruption on historical vegetation succession on eastern slope of Changbai Mountains. Chin J Ecol, 27(10): 1771–1778 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dang H S, Jiang M X, Zhang Q F, Zhang Y J (2007). Growth responses of subalpine fir (Abies fargesii) to climate variability in the Qinling Mountain, China. For Ecol Manag, 240(1–3): 143–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esper J, Cook E R, Schweingruber F H (2002). Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability. Science, 295(5563): 2250–2253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fan Z X, Brauning A, Cao K F (2008). Annual temperature reconstruction in the central Hengduan Mountains, China, as deduced from tree rings. Dendrochronologia, 26(2): 97–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foster T E, Brooks J R (2001). Long-term trends in growth of Pinus palustris and Pinus elliottii along a hydrological gradient in central Florida. Can J For Res, 31(10): 1661–1670

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritts H C (1976). Tree Rings and Climate. London: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao L S, Zhao X H, Wang X M (2009). Correlations between meteorological factors and growth of Pinus koraiensis after fired. Acta Ecol Sin, 29(11): 5963–5970 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gong R M, He L Z, Liu Y L, Xu L Y (2000). Effect of Temperature on Shrinkage and Density of Larch Wood from Man-made Forests. China Forest Products Industry, 27(1): 14–16 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gough C M, Vogel C S, Schmid H P, Su H B, Curtis P S (2008). Multiyear convergence of biometric and meteorological estimates of forest carbon storage. Agric Meteorol, 148(2): 158–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harley G L, Grissino-Mayer H D, Horn S P (2011). The dendrochronology of Pinus elliottii in the lower Florida Keys: chronology development and climate response. Tree-Ring Research, 67(1): 39–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson J P, Grissino-Mayer H D (2009). Climate-tree growth relationships of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) in the Southeastern Coastal Plain, USA. Dendrochronologia, 27(1): 31–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes RL (1983). Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement. Tree-ring Bull, 43(1): 69–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimmins J P (1987). Forest Ecology. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimmins J P, Blanco J A, Seely B, Welham C, Scoullar K (2008). Complexity in modelling forest ecosystems: how much is enough? For Ecol Manage, 256(10): 1646–1658

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirdyanov A, Hughes M, Vaganov E, Schweingruber F, Silkin P (2003). The importance of early summer temperature and date of snow melt for tree growth in the Siberian Subarctic. Trees (Berl), 17(1): 61–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozlowski T T (1971). Growth and Development of Trees. Vol. II. Cambial Growth, Root Growth and Reproduction Growth. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang E, Shao X, Qin N (2008). Tree-ring based summer temperature reconstruction for the source region of the Yangtze River on the Tibetan Plateau. Global Planet Change, 61(3–4): 313–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linares J C, Delgado-Huertas A, Carreira J A (2011). Climatic trends and different drought adaptive capacity and vulnerability in a mixed Abies pinsapo-Pinus halepensis forest. Clim Change, 105(1–2): 67–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindsey A A, Newman J E (1956). Use of official weather data in spring time: temperature analysis of an Indiana phenological record. Ecology, 37(4): 812–823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Litton C M, Raich J W, Ryan M G (2007). Carbon allocation in forest ecosystems. Glob Change Biol, 13(10): 2089–2109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lo Y H, Blanco J A, Kimmins J P (2010a). A word of caution when projecting future shifts of tree species ranges. For Chron, 86: 312–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo Y H, Blanco J A, Seely B, Welham C, Kimmins J P (2010b). Relationships between climate and tree radial growth in interior British Columbia, Canada. For Ecol Manage, 259(5): 932–942

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luyssaert S, Schulze E D, Börner A, Knohl A, Hessenmöller D, Law B E, Ciais P, Grace J (2008). Old-growth forests as global carbon sinks. Nature, 455(7210): 213–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miyamoto Y, Griesbauer H P, Scott Green D (2010). Growth responses of three coexisting conifer species to climate across wide geographic and climate ranges in Yukon and British Columbia. For Ecol Manage, 259(3): 514–523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore D J P, Aref S, Ho R M, Pippen J S, Hamilton J G, de Lucia E H (2006). Annual basal area increment and growth duration of Pinus taeda in response to eight years of free-air carbon dioxide enrichment. Glob Change Biol, 12(8): 1367–1377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohtsuka T, Saigusa N, Koizumi H (2009). On linking multiyear biometric measurements of tree growth with eddy covariance-based net ecosystem production. Glob Change Biol, 15(4): 1015–1024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orvis K H, Grissino-Mayer H D (2002). Standardizing the reporting of abrasive papers used to surface tree-ring samples. Tree-Ring Research, 58(1–2): 47–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinn F (2005). TSAP-Win. Time Series Analysis and Presentation for Dendrochronology and Related Applications. Version 0.53 for Microsoft Windows. User Reference

    Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez-Salguero R, Navarro R M, Camarero J J, Fernández-Cancio A (2010). Drought-induced growth decline of Aleppo and maritime pine forests in south-eastern Spain. For Syst, 19(3): 458–470

    Google Scholar 

  • Shao X M, Wu X D (1994). Tree-ring chronologies for Pinus armandi Franch from Huashan, China. Acta Geogr Sin, 49(2): 174–181 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shao X M, Wu X D (1997). Reconstruction of climate change on Changbai Mountain, Northeast China using tree-ring data. Quatern Sci, 1: 76–85 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes M A, Smiley T L (1968). An Introduction to Tree-Ring Dating. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Su M F, Wang H J (2007). Relationship and its instability of ENSO-Chinese variations in droughts and wet spells. Sci China Ser D, 50(1): 145–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaganov E A, Hughes M K, Kirdyanov A V, Schweingruber F H, Silkin P P (1999). Influence of snowfall and melt timing on tree growth in subarctic Eurasia. Nature, 400(6740): 149–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaganov E A, Hughes M K, Shashkin A V (2006). Growth Dynamics of Conifer Tree Rings: Images of Past and Future Environments. Berlin/Heidalberg: Springer Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • Wigley T M L, Briffa K R, Jones P D (1984). On the average value of correlated time series, with applications in dendroclimatology and hydrometeorology. J Clim Appl Meteorol, 23(2): 201–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu X D (1990). Application of tree ring analysis to the study on environment variation. Quatern Sci, 10(2): 188–196 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu X D, Shao X M (1996). A preliminary study on impact of climate change on tree growth using tree ring-width data. Acta Geogr Sin, 51: 92–101 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu Z G (2009). General Plant Pathology. Beijing: Higher Education Press (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang H X, Xie H S (1994). Study on the reconstruction of disturbance history of Pinus koraiensis mixed forest in Changbai Mountain. Chin J Plant Ecol, 18(3): 201–208 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu D, Wang G G, Dai L, Wang Q (2007). Dendroclimatic analysis of Betula ermanii forests at their upper limit of distribution in Changbai Mountain, Northeast China. For Ecol Manage, 240(1–3): 105–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu D, Wang Q, Wang Y, Zhou W, Ding H, Fang X, Jiang S, Dai L (2011). Climatic effects on radial growth of major tree species on Changbai Mountain. Ann Sci, 68(5): 921–933

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu D, Wang S, Tang L, Dai L, Wang Q, Wang S (2005). Relationship between tree-ring chronology of Larix olgensis in Changbai Mountains and the climate change. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 16(1): 14–20 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao S Q, Fang J Y, Zong Z J, Zhu B, Shen H H (2004). Composition, structure and species diversity of plant communities along an altitudinal gradient on the northern slope of Mt. Changbai, Northeast China. Biodivers Sci, 12(1): 164–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu H F, Fang X Q, Shao X M, Yin Z Y (2009). Tree ring-based February-April temperature reconstruction for Changbai Mountainin Northeast China and its implication for East Asian winter monsoon. Clim Past, 5(4): 661–666

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qijing Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lin, B., Xu, Q., Liu, W. et al. Dendrochronology-based stand growth estimation of Larix olgensis forest in relation with climate on the eastern slope of Changbai Mountain, NE China. Front. Earth Sci. 7, 429–438 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-013-0401-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-013-0401-z

Keywords

Navigation