Zusammenfassung
Chronische Akromioklavikulargelenk (ACG)-Stabilisierungen sowie Revisionen nach fehlgeschlagenen Initialstabilisierungen stellen weiterhin eine große Herausforderung für den behandelnden Orthopäden dar. In diesen Fällen ist von einer Heilung der korakoklavikulären (CC) Ligamente mit einer suffizienten ACG-Stabilität nicht auszugehen. Verschiedene Verfahren wurden zur Behandlung der chronischen Instabilitäten beschrieben, wobei sich diese in anatomische und nichtanatomische Techniken unterteilen lassen. Der Grundgedanke dieser Verfahren ist neben einer suffizienten Stabilität eine biologische Basis zur späteren Ligamentisation der CC-Ligamente zu schaffen. So entwickelte sich die anatomische, minimalinvasive Operationstechnik mittels TightRope™ (Fa. Arthrex, FL/USA) oder ähnlichen Flaschenzugsystemen in Kombination mit einem freien Sehnentransplantat in den letzten Jahren zu einer akzeptierten und sich zunehmend verbreitenden Behandlungsoption von chronischen ACG-Instabilitäten.
Abstract
Revision surgery following unsuccessful acromioclavicular (AC) joint stabilization and chronic joint instability presents a great challenge in orthopedics. In those cases, sufficient healing of the coracoclavicular (CC) ligaments cannot be expected. Different kinds of procedures are described for the operative treatment of chronic AC joint instability that can be divided into anatomic and non-anatomic techniques. The basic idea is to provide stability and a biological basis for the ligamentization process of the CC ligaments. The anatomic, minimally invasive operation techniques using TightRope™ or similar pulley systems in combination with a free tendon autograft have turned to a widely accepted and used treatment for chronic acromioclavicular (AC) joint separations.
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Interessenkonflikt
Der korrespondierende Autor weist auf folgende Beziehung hin: Er war Research Fellow der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Arthroskopie.
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Hensler, D., Imhoff, A. Minimalinvasive Schultereckgelenkstabilisierung mit freiem Sehnentransplantat. Obere Extremität 6, 99–107 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11678-011-0111-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11678-011-0111-7