Skip to main content
Log in

How much carbon can the Siberian boreal taiga store: a case study of partitioning among the above-ground and soil pools

  • ORIGINAL PAPER
  • Published:
Journal of Forestry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the context of global carbon cycle management, accurate knowledge of carbon content in forests is a relevant issue in contemporary forest ecology. We measured the above-ground and soil carbon pools in the dark-coniferous boreal taiga. We compared measured carbon pools to those calculated from the forest inventory records containing volume stock and species composition data. The inventory data heavily underestimated the pools in the study area (Stolby State Nature Reserve, central Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russian Federation). The carbon pool estimated from the forest inventory data varied from 25 (t ha−1) (low-density stands) to 73 (t ha−1) (highly stocked stands). Our estimates ranged from 59 (t ha−1) (low-density stands) to 147 (t ha−1) (highly stocked stands). Our values included living trees, standing deadwood, living cover, brushwood and litter. We found that the proportion of biomass carbon (living trees): soil carbon varied from 99:1 to 8:2 for fully stocked and low-density forest stands, respectively. This contradicts the common understanding that the biomass in the boreal forests represents only 16–20 % of the total carbon pool, with the balance being the soil carbon pool.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexeev VA, Berdsy RA (1994) Carbon in ecosystems of forests and peatlands of Russia. Publishing house of Institute of Forest of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, p 532 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazilevich NI, Titlyanova AA (2008) Biotic turnover on five continents: element exchange processes in terrestrial natural ecosystems. Publ. house SB RAS, Novosibirsk, p 380 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavrikov VL, Khleboros RG (2013) A conceptual model to analyze ecological and economical values of forest. Inzhenernaya Ecol 5:38–47 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2001) Observed climate variability and change. In: Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, Noguer M, van der Linden PJ, Dai X, Maskell K, Johnson CA (eds) Climate Change 2001: the scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 99–181

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2013) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 1535

    Google Scholar 

  • Kachinsky NA (1965) Fizika Pochvy [Soil physics], vol I. Higher School Publishing, Moscow, p 323 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klimchenko AV, Verlhovets SV, Slinkina OA, Koshurnikova NN (2011) The stock of large wood remains in middle-taiga ecosystems of Yenissei Siberia. Geografia i prirodnye resursy 2:91–97 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Luyssaert S, Schulze ED, Börner A, Knohl A, Hessenmöller D, Law BE et al (2008) Old-growth forests as global carbon sinks. Nature 455:213–215

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Magnani F, Mencuccini M, Borghetti M, Berbigier P, Berninger F, Delzon S et al (2007) The human footprint in the carbon cycle of temperate and boreal forests. Nature 447:849–851

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGuire AD, Sitch S, Clein JS, Dargaville R, Esser G, Foley J, Heimann M, Joos F, Kaplan J, Kicklighter DW, Meier RA, Melillo JM, Moore B III, Prentice IC, Ramankutty N, Reichenau T, Schloss A, Tian H, Williams LJ, Wittenberg U (2001) Carbon balance of the terrestrial biosphere in the twentieth century: analysis of CO2, climate and land-use effects with four process-based models. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 15:183–206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pan Y, Birdsey RA, Fang J, Houghton R, Kauppi PE, Kurz WA, Phillips OL, Shvidenko A, Lewis SL, Canadell JG, Ciais P, Jackson RB, Pacala SW, McGuire AD, Piao S, Rautiainen A, Sitch S, Hayes D (2011) A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science 333:988–993

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pleshikov FI, Kaplunov VJ, Tokmakov SV, Ben’kov AV, Titov SD, Pervunin VA (2002) Phytomass structure and annual production of boreal forests. In: Pleshikov FI (ed) Forest ecosystem of the Yenisey Meridian. Publishing house of SB RAS, Novosibirsk, pp 73–84 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roulet NT (2000) Peatlands, carbon storage, greenhouse gases, and the Kyoto protocol: prospects and significance for Canada. Wetlands 20(4):605–615

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schimel DS, Melillo J, Tian H, McGuire AD, Kicklighter D, Kittel T, Rosenbloom N, Running S, Thornton P, Ojima D, Parton W, Kelly R, Sykes M, Neilson R, Rizzot B (2000) Contribution of increasing CO2 and climate to carbon stock by ecosystems in the United States. Science 287:2004–2006

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scholze M, Kaplan JO, Knorr W, Heimann M (2003) Climate and interannual variability of the atmosphere-biosphere 13CO2 flux. Geophys Res Lett 30(2):1097. doi:10.1029/2002GL015631

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E-D (2000) Carbon and nitrogen cycling in European forest ecosystems. Springer, Berlin, p 500

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E-D, Lloyd J, Kelliher FM, Wirth C, Rebmann C, Lühker B, Mund M, Knohl A, Milyukova IM, Schulze W, Ziegler W, Varlagin AB, Sogachev AF, Valentini R, Dore S, Grigoriev S, Kolle O, Panfyorov MI, Tchebakova N, Vygodskaya NN (1999) Productivity of forests in the Eurosiberian boreal region and their potential to act as a carbon sink—a synthesis. Glob Change Biol 5:703–722

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shvidenko AZ, Nilsson S, Stolbovoy VS, Gluck M, Shepacshenko DG, Rozchkov V (2000) Aggregated estimation of the basic parameters of biological productivity and carbon budget of Russian terrestrial ecosystems: 1. Stocks of organic mass. Russ J Ecol 6:403–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Sohngen B, Sedjo R (2006) Carbon Sequestration in Global Forests Under Different Carbon Price Regimes. Energy J 27(Special issue 3):109–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Utkin AI, Zamolodchikov DG, Chestnyh OV, Korovin GN, Zukert NV (2001) Russian forests as a reservoir of the organic carbon of biosphere. Lesovedenie 5:8–23 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasander H, Kettunen A (2006) Carbon in boreal peatlands. In: Wieder RK, Vitt DH (eds) Boreal peatland ecosystems. Ecological studies, vol 188. Springer, Berlin, pp 165–195

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Zamolodchikov DG, Utkin AI, Korovin GN, Chestnykh OV (2005) Dynamics of carbon pools and fluxes in Russia’s forest lands. Russ J Ecol 36(5):291–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, research grant 14-05-00831 ‘The landscape features and the integral assessment of carbon storing function in protected forest areas of Siberian southern taiga’. Authors are grateful to an anonymous reviewer whose comments helped to improve the manuscript. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vladimir L. Gavrikov.

Additional information

Project funding: This research was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, research grant 14-05-00831.

The online version is available at http://www.springerlink.com

Corresponding editor: Zhu Hong

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gavrikov, V.L., Sharafutdinov, R.A., Knorre, A.A. et al. How much carbon can the Siberian boreal taiga store: a case study of partitioning among the above-ground and soil pools. J. For. Res. 27, 907–912 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-015-0189-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-015-0189-7

Keywords

Navigation