Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of tallowtree seed coat on seed germination

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Forestry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We measured physiological parameters including water uptake, in-vitro embryo germination ratio, and seed coat structure observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to explore the influence of seed coat on the germination of seeds of tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum (Linn) Roxb.). Tallow tree seeds had good water permeability. We found that germination of cabbage seeds was inhibited when cabbage seeds were soaked in extracted solutions from tallow tree seed coat. Seed coat structure at the side of the radicle appeared to be a barrier to seed germination. We tested methods to break tallow tree seed dormancy. Dormancy of tallow tree seeds was overcome by soaking the seeds in 500 mg·L−1 or 1000 mg·L−1 GA3, followed by 100 days of cold stratification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agrawal PK, Dadlani M. 1995. Techniques in Seed Science and Technology. Second edition. India: South Asian Publishers, p. 123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bewley JD, Black M. 1982. Physiology and Biochemistry of seeds in relation to germination (in two volumes). Berlin: Verlag Berlin Heideberg Press, p. 187.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bewley JD, Black M. 1994. Seed: Physiology of Development and Germination. New York, London: Plenum Press, p. 206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ceccherini L, Raddi S, Andreoli C. 1998. The effect of seed stratification on germination of 14 Cupressus species. Seed science & Technology, 26(1): 159–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • GB2772-1999. 2000. The rules for forest tree seed testing. Beijing: Natural bureau of quality technical supervision, pp. 11–13. (In Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). 1993. International rules for seed testing. Supplement to Seed Science & Technology, 13 (2): 445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leadem C. 1990. The role of plant growth regulators in the germination of forest tree seeds. Plant Growth Regulation, 6: 61–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin JM, Sung JM. 2001. Pre-sowing treatments for improving emergence of bitter gourd seedlings under optimal and sub-optimal temperatures. Seed Science & Technology, 29(1): 39–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martins-Loucao MA, Cruz C. 1996. Phenological and physiological studies during carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) seed germination. Seed Science & Technology, 24: 33–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng Chan, Zhang Xinye, Li Zhenfang, Wang Ruiwen, Wang Xiaoguang. 2010. Optimization SRAP-PCR Systemand Primer Screening of Sapium sebiferum (Linn.) Roxb. Hubei Forestry Science and Technology, 5: 13–17. (In Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees M. 1996. Evolutionary ecology of seed dormancy and size. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Science, 351: 1299–1308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz N., Xia J.-H. and Kermode A.R. 2001. Dormancy of yellow cedar seeds is terminated by gibberellic acid in combination with fluridone or with osmotic priming and moist chilling. Seed sci. & Technol., 29 (2): 331–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tigabu M, Oden PC. 2001. Effect of scarification, gibberellic acid and temperature on seed germination of two multipurpose Albizia species from Ethiopia. Seed Science & Technology, 29: 11–20.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shu-xian Li.

Additional information

Foundation project: National Forestry Nonprofit project (200904002); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO.31070543); and doctoral Fellowship Foundation of Nanjing Forestry University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, Sx., Gu, Hb., Mao, Y. et al. Effects of tallowtree seed coat on seed germination. Journal of Forestry Research 23, 229–233 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-011-0217-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-011-0217-1

Keywords

Navigation