Abstract
Bambusa vulgaris Schrad ex wendl is a widely cultivated bamboo species in rural Bangladesh for its versatile uses. The vegetative propagation becomes the only viable alternative for this species because B. vulgaris does not set seed after sparse flowering, which makes seedling progenies unavailable. A low-cost propagation trial was conducted to explore the clonal propagation techniques for the species with two types of small branch cuttings, nodal leafy cuttings and tip cuttings. The cuttings, after treating with 0, 0.1%, 0.4%, and 0.8% IBA solutions, were kept in non-mist propagator to let them to root for assessing the rooting ability. The cuttings were rooted in four weeks and were allowed to grow in the polybags for 10 months under nursery condition to assess their steckling capacity. The study reveals that both types of branch cuttings are able to develop roots, shoots, to survive and to form rhizome under the nursery condition. Rooting ability of the cuttings was significantly enhanced by the application of rooting hormone — IBA. The highest rooting percentage in nodal leafy cuttings and the tip cuttings (56.67% and 51.0%, respectively) were observed in 0.8% IBA treatment, followed by 0.4% IBA and the lowest (34.3% and 30.0%, respectively) was in control. The highest number of root developed per cutting (9.77 and 8.33 in nodal leafy cuttings and the tip cuttings, respectively) was also obtained from the cuttings treated with 0.8% IBA solution, followed 0.4% IBA treatment and the lowest (3.1 and 2.1, respectively) was in the cuttings without treatment. However, the length of the longest root varied significantly neither with the cutting types nor the concentrations of IBA solution. Survival percentage of the stecklings in nursery condition was significantly enhanced by IBA.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Banik RL. 1979. Flowering in baijja bansh (Bambusa vulgaris). Bano Biggyan Patrika, 8: 90–91.
Banik RL. 1980. Propagation of bamboo by clonal methods and by seeds. In: Lessard, G. and Chouinard, A. (eds), Bamboo Research in Asia. Proc. of a workshop, Singapore, 28–30 May: IDRC, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 139–150.
Banik RL. 1989. Techniques of bamboo propagation with special reference to pre-rooted and prerhizomed branch cuttings and tissue culture. In: A.N. Rao, G. Dhanaranjan and C.B. Sastry (eds.), Proc. International Bamboo Workshop, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China, 6–14 October 1985, IDRC, Canada, p. 160–169.
Banik RL. 1995. A manual for vegetative propagation of bamboos. INBAR Technical Report No. 6. IDRC, Canada/FAO — FORTIP / BFRI, 66p.
Banik RL. 2000. Silviculture and field guide to priority bamboos of Bangladesh and south Asia. Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chittagong, pp 25–30.
Banik RL. 2002. Farming practices and sustainable development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. pp. 209–210
Banik RL, Das S, Rashid MH, Islam SAMN, Mannan MA. 1997. A Field Training Manual for Vegetative Propagation of Forest Bamboos of Bangladesh. Bulletin 2: Bamboo Research Series. Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chittagong, p.16.
Bowen MR, Howarth J, Longman KA. 1975. Effects of auxin and other factors on the rooting of Pinus contorta Dougl. cuttings. Annals of Botany, 39: 647–656
Castillo ML. 1990. Branch cutting propagation of kawayang tinik (Bambusa blumeana Schultes), kawayang kiling (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad et Wendl.), bayog (Dendrocalamus merrilianus Elm.), bolo (Gigantochloa levis (Blanco) Merr.) and striated bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex. var. striata (Lodd.) Gamble) using indole-butyric acid. Transactions of the National Academy of Science and Technology, 12: 415–434
Ermakove BS, Zhuravleva MV. 1976. Carbohydrate metabolism of rooting cuttings of Picea pungengs. Byullen Glavnovo Botanicheskogo Sada, 102: 51–54.
Gafur MA, Karim A, Khan MAA. 1979. Physiological study of hills of Chittagong University campus. Chittagong University Studies, Part II (Science), 3: 11–28.
Hassig BE. 1983. The rooting stimulus in pine cuttings. Proc Int Plant Prop Soc, 32: 625–638.
Hosain MA, Islam MS, Hossain MM. 2005. Effect of light intensity and rooting hormone on propagation of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad ex Wendl. by branch cutting. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan, 3: 231–241.
Hossain MA, Jewel MEU, Sen M, Serajuddoula M. 2006. Rooting ability of Bambusa vulgaris var. striata branch cutting as influenced by cutting types and rooting hormones. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan, 5: 117–126.
Kamaluddin M. 1996. Clonal propagation of eucalyptus and acacia hybrid by stem cuttings. Research Report. Forestry Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Dhaka, pp.31.
Kamluddin M, Ali M, Bhuiyan MK. 1996. Effect of auxin on rooting and growth of stecklings of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus). Chittagong University Studies, Part II: Science, 20: 71–75.
Koshy KC, Jee G. 2001. Studies on the absence of seed set in Bambusa vulgaris. Current Science, 81: 375–378.
Koshy KC, Pushpangadan P. 1997. Bambusa vulgaris blooms, a leap towards extinction? Current Science, 72: 622–624.
McClure FA. 1966. The Bamboos: a fresh perspective. Harvard Univ Press, Mass, USA, 347pp
Negi SS. 1996. Bamboos and Canes. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal singh, Dehradun, 118pp
Pattanaik S, Das P, Boroah E, Kaur H, Boroah K. 2004. Vegetative multiplication of Bambusa balcooa Roxb. using branch cutting. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan, 3: 365–374.
Seethalakshmi KK, Venkatesh CS, Surendran T. 1983. Vegetative propagation of bamboos using growth promoting substances-1, Bambusa balcooa Roxb. Indian Journal of Forestry, 6: 98–103.
Shanmughavel P, Francis K, George M. 1997. Plantation Bamboo. International Book Distributors, Dheradun, 191pp
Sharma YML. 1980. Bamboos in the Asia-Pacific region. In: Lessard G, Chouinard A (eds.), Bamboo research in Asia. Proceedings of a workshop held in Singapore, 28–30 May 1980. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 99–120
Sing S, Ansari SA, Kumar P. 2002. Clonal propagation of Bambusa nutans through culm and culm branch cuttings. Indian Forester, 128: 35–40.
Somashekar PV, Lakshmianth KK, Rathore TS, Reddy KS. 2004. Macro propagation of Guadua angustifolia Kunth an exotic and fast growing bamboo species. Indian Forester, 130: 655–662.
Surendran T, Seethalaksmi KK. 1985. Investigation on the possibility of vegetative propagation of bamboos and reeds by rooting stem cuttings. KFRI Research, 31: 1–47.
Surendran T, Venkatesh CS, Seethalakshmi KK. 1983. Vegetative propagation of the thorny bamboo, Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. using some growth regulators. Journal of Tree Science, 2: 10–15.
Uchimura E. 1977. Growth environment and characteristics of some tropical bamboos. Bamboo Journal, 4: 51–60.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Islam, M.S., Bhuiyan, M.K., Hossain, M.M. et al. Clonal propagation of Bambusa vulgaris by leafy branch cuttings. Journal of Forestry Research 22, 387–392 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-011-0109-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-011-0109-4