Abstract
We compared two different strategies to increase the catches of Ips typographus (L.), particularly males, in pheromone-baited traps. The first of these strategies, the barrier approach, used alternating pheromone blends, targeting males and females respectively, in closely-spaced traps forming a barrier around forest stands. The second strategy, the single trap approach, used widely-spaced traps that were all baited with the same lure and intended to trap the highest possible numbers of males without compromising trapping of females. In the blend used for the barrier traps targeting primarily males, with a lower percentage of (4S)-cis-verbenol (cV), the (−)-α-pinene was replaced step wise with (+)-limonene at rates of 0%, 1%, 10%, 35%, 60% and 90%. This replacement had no significant effect on the numbers of responding I. typographus males, but there was a slight effect on the percentage of males caught. In the attractant blend for the barrier traps targeting females, with a higher percentage of cV, the 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MB) was replaced with 1-methoxy-2-propanol (MP) in a similar fashion as for the male-specific blends. The replacement did not significantly affect the catch of females. Thus, it is possible to use the MP in the blend with cV and ipsdienol without significant change in catch efficacy. In the blends for single traps, the (−)-α- pinene was replaced with (+)-limonene and MB with MP. The replacement of (−)-α-pinene had only a slight effect on the percentage of males, but the results suggest that replacing MB with MP in the blend will not significantly reduce trapping efficacy.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakke A, Vité JP. 1987. Methylbutynol No Efficient Replacement for the Natural Pheromone Component in Ips typographus. Naturwissenschaften, 74: 292–293.
Byers JA. 1991. Basic algorithms for random sampling and treatment randomization. Comput Biol Med, 21: 69–77.
Dickens JC. 1981. Behavioural and electrophysiological responses of the bark beetle, Ips typographus, to potential pheromone components. Physiol Entomol, 6: 251–261.
Eidmann HH, Weslien J, Harding S, Baeckstrom P, Norin T. 1986. A Compound Replacing a Natural Pheromone Component of the Spruce Bark Beetle. Naturwissenschaften, 73: 629–630.
Eidmann HH, Baeckstrom P, Harding S, Norin T, Vrkoc J, Weslien J. 1987. Methylbutynol Effectively Replaces Methylbutenol, a Pheromone Component of Ips typographus (L.) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). J Chem Ecol, 13: 1555–1560.
Gossenauer-Marohn, H. 1998. Untersuchungen zum Nachweis der Bedeutung primärer Lockstoffe für die Anlockung des Buchdruckers Ips typographus L. (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades des Forstwissenschaftlichen Fachbereichs der Goerg-August-Universität zu Göttingen.
Jakuš R. 1998. A method for the protection of spruce stands against Ips typographus by the use of barriers of pheromone traps in North-eastern Slovakia. Anz Schadlingskd Pfl, 71: 152–158.
Jakuš R, Blaženec M. 2002. Influence of proportion of (4S)-cis-verbenol in pheromone bait on Ips typographus (Col., Scolytidae) catch in pheromone trap barrier and in single traps. J Appl Entomol, 126: 306–311.
Jakuš R, Blaženec M. 2003. Influence of the proportion of (−)-α-pinene in pheromone bait on Ips typographus (Col., Scolytidae) catch in pheromone trap barriers and in single traps. J Appl Entomol, 127: 91–95.
Jakuš R, Šimko J. 2000. The use of dispensers with different release rates at pheromone trap barriers for Ips typographus. Anz Schadl - J Pest Sc, 73(2): 33–36.
Jones K, Dyne D, Cocker J, Wilson HK. 1997. A biological monitoring study of 1-methoxy-2-propanol: analytical method development and a human volunteer study. Sci Total Environ, 199: 23–30.
Kretschmer K. 1990. Zur Wirkung von Aasgeruch auf die Fangleistung von Buchdruckerfallen. Anz Schadlingskd Pfl, 63(3): 46–48.
Niemeyer H. 1997. Integrated bark beetle control: experiences and problems in Northern Germany. In: Gregoire, J.C., Liebhold, A.M., Stephen, F.M., Day, K.R., Salom S.M. (eds), Integrated cultural tactics into the management of bark beetle and reforestation pests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE - 236, pp. 80–86.
Niemeyer H, Watzek G. 1996. Test von Monoterpenen als Zusatz zu Pheroprax bzw. Chalcoprax in Pheromonfallen zum Fang des Buchdruckers, Ips typographus L., bzw des Kupferstechers, Pityogenes chalcographus L. (Col., Scolytidae). Anz Schadlingskd Pfl, 69: 109–110.
Reddemann J. 1993. Monoterpenkohlenwasserstoffe in der Aggregation von Ips typographus L. (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Inaugural - Dissertation zur erlangung der Doktorwürde der Forstwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität zu München, 134 pp.
Reddemann J, Schopf R. 1996. The importance of monoterpenes in the aggregation of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Ipinae). Entomol Gen, 21(1–2): 69–80.
Schlyter F, Byers JA, Löfqvist J. 1987a. Attraction to pheromone sources of different quantity, quality and spacing: Density regulation mechanisms in bark beetle Ips typographus. J Chem Ecol, 13(6): 1503–1523.
Schlyter F, Löfqvist J, Byers JA. 1987b. Behavioural sequence in the attraction of the bark beetle Ips typographus to pheromone sources. Physiol Entomol, 12: 185–196.
Schlyter F, Löfqvist J, Jakuš R. 1995. Green leaf volatiles and verbenone modify attraction of European Tomicus, Hylurgops, and Ips bark beetles. In: Hain, F.P., Salom, S.M., Ravlin, W.F., Payne, T.L., Raffa, K.F. (eds), Behavior, Population Dynamics, and Control of Forest Insects. Proceedings of a Joint IUFRO Working Party Conference - February 1994, Ohio State Univ., OARDC, Wooster, pp. 29–44.
Tomescu N, Dusa L, Stan Gh, Opreanu I, Hodosan F, Tautan L. 1979. Response of Ips typographus L. (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) to aggregation pheromone in mixture with alpha pinene. Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Serie de biologie animale, 24(2): 177–181.
Underwood AJ. 2001. Experiments in ecology. Their logical design and interpretation using analysis of variance. Cambridge University Press, 500 pp.
Varkonda Š. 1996. Pheromone dispenser, Industrial pattern 5720, Office of industrial ownership of the Czech Republic.
Vité JP. 1989. The European struggle to control Ips typographus - past, present and future. Holarctic Ecol, 12: 520–525.
Zhang Q-H, Jakuš R, Schlyter F, Birgersson G. 2003. Can Ips typographus (L.) (Col.: Scolytidae) smell the carrion odours of the dead beetles in pheromone traps? Electrophysiological analysis. J Appl Entomol, 127: 185–188.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation project: The research was supported by Slovak Research and Development Agency (APVV-51-P06005 and APVV-27-P05205) and by the Scientific Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic and the Slovak Academy of Sciences (2/6153/26)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blaženec, M., Jakuš, R. Effect of (+)-limonene and 1-methoxy-2-propanol on Ips typographus response to pheromone blends. Journal of Forestry Research 20, 37–44 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-009-0008-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-009-0008-0