Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The chromium-nickel-carbon (Cr-Ni-C) phase diagram

  • Basic And Applied Research
  • Published:
Journal of Phase Equilibria

Abstract

Phase equilibria of the Cr-Ni-C system in the melting (crystallization) range were investigated by means of metallography, microprobe analysis, powder x-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, and melting point technique (Pirani and Alterthum method). On the basis of received results and assessment of available literary data, the phase diagram was presented as projections of solidus, liquidus, and melting (crystallization) diagram, reaction scheme at crystallization (melting), a number of vertical and isothermal sections. No ternary compounds were found in the system. The Ni-base phase forms equilibria with all others. The character of solid-phase equilibria does not change in the temperature range under investigation, from solidus to 800 °C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Pirani and H. Alterthum, Z. Elektrochem., Vol 29 (No. 1–2), 1923, p 5–8 (in German). (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. Murakami, S. Takeda, K. Mutsuzaki, and T. Murase, J. Jpn. Inst. Met., Vol 4 (No. 7), 1940, p 189–198 (in Japanese); cited after [95Vil]. (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.B. Hess, Acta Crystallogr., Vol 4 (No. 3), 1951, p 209–215. (Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. W. Köster and S. Kabermann, Arch. Eisenhüttenwes., Vol 26 (No. 10), 1955, p 627–630 (in German). (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  5. V.Ye. Listovnichiy, Inzh.-Fiz. Zh., Vol 7 (No. 11), 1964, p 32–35 (in Russian). (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  6. V.N. Yeremenko and V.Ye. Listovnichiy, Teplofiz. Vys. Temp., Vol 3 (No. 2), 1965, p 234–237 (in Russian). (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Rudy and J. Progulski, Planseeber. Pulvermetall., Vol 15 (No. 1), 1967, p 13–45. (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Rudy, “Ternary Phase Equilibria in Transition Metal-Boron-Carbon-Silicon Systems. Part V. Compendium of Phase Diagram Data,” AFML-TR-65-2, Air Force Materials Laboratory, 1969. (Review)

  9. Yu.A. Kocherzhynskij, Ye.A. Shishkin, and V.I. Vasilenko, Phase Diagrams of Metal Systems, Nauka, Moskow, 1971, p 245–249 (in Russian). (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  10. V.S. Telegus and Yu.B. Kuz’ma, Visn. Lviv. Derzh. Univer., Ser. Chimichna, Vol 12, 1971, p 28–33 (in Ukrainian) (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. Löbl, H. Tuma, and M. Ciznerová, Mém. Sci. Rev. Métall., Vol 71 (No. 5), 1974, p 271–279 (in French). (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. Tuma and M. Ciznerová, Kovové Mater., Vol 13 (No. 6), 1975, p 779–782 (in Czech). (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.J. Poubeau, “Solubility of Carbon in Chromium and Precipitation of Carbides in the Metal,” Engineering Doctorate Thesis, University of Paris, 1977 (in French). (Experimental)

  14. V.I. Alekseev, I.V. Degtyarova, and G.A. Levshin, Phase Diagrams of Metal Systems, N.V. Ageev et al., Ed., Nauka, Moskow, 1981, p 91–98 (in Russian). (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  15. L.S. Guzey, V.N. Kuznetsov, and Ye.M. Sokolovskaya, Phase Diagrams of Metal Systems, N.V. Ageev et al., Ed., Nauka, Moskow, 1981, p 103–106 (in Russian). (Calculation)

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. Tuma and M. Ciznerová, Kovové Mater., Vol 20 (No. 4), 1982, p 426–443 (in Czech); TR: Met. Mater., Vol 20 (No. 4), 1982, p 450–467. (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  17. J.J. Poubeau and J. Bigot, Acta Metall., Vol 33 (No. 6), 1985, p 1137–1141 (in French). (Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. P. Nash, Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, Vol 7 (No. 5), 1985, p 466–476, 507–508. (Review)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. V.N. Yeremenko, T.Ya. Velikanova, and A.A. Bondar, Poroshk. Metall., (No. 5), 1987, p 70–76 (in Russian); TR: Sov. Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., Vol 26 (No. 5), 1967, p 409–414. (Experimental)

  20. M.F. Singleton and P. Nash, Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, Vol 10 (No. 2), 1989, p 121–126. (Review)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Kajihara and M. Hillert, Metall. Trans. A, Vol 21A (No. 10), 1990, p 2777–2787. (Calculation)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. T.B. Massalski, P.R. Subramanian, H. Okamoto, and L. Kacprzak, Ed., Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd ed., Vol 1–3, ASM International, 1990. (Review)

  23. M. Venkatraman and J.P. Neumann, Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, Vol 11 (No. 2), 1990, p 152–159 (Review)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. P. Nash, Phase Diagrams of Binary Nickel Alloys, ASM International, 1991. (Review)

  25. P. Villars and L.D. Calvert, Ed., Pearson’s Handbook of Crystallographic Data for Intermetallic Phases, 2nd ed., Vol 1–4, ASM International, 1991. (Review)

  26. A.A. Bondar, V.A. Maslyuk, and A.V. Grytsiv, Phase Equilibria, Phase Stability and Metastable States in Metal Systems, I.N. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev, 1993, p 148–153. (Properties)

    Google Scholar 

  27. P. Villars, A. Prince, and H. Okamoto, Ed., Handbook of Ternary Alloy Phase Diagrams, ASM International/Materials Information Society, 1995. (Review)

  28. A.A. Bondar, V.A. Maslyuk, T.Ya. Velikanova, and A.V. Grytsiv, Poroshk. Metall., (No. 5/6), 1997, p 13–24 (in Russian); TR: Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., Vol 36 (No. 5/6), 1997. (Properties)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. I.N. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Krzhyzhanovskogo str. 3, 252180, Kyiv, Ukraine

    T. Ya. Velikanova, A. A. Bondar & A. V. Grytsiv

Authors
  1. T. Ya. Velikanova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. A. Bondar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. A. V. Grytsiv
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Velikanova, T.Y., Bondar, A.A. & Grytsiv, A.V. The chromium-nickel-carbon (Cr-Ni-C) phase diagram. JPE 20, 125–147 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-999-0011-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-999-0011-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation