Abstract
The defect of pipe dent has a great threat to the safety of oil and gas pipe transportation. In this paper, the numerical calculation model of pipe extruded by cylindrical indenter at vertical and transverse direction was established. Effects of indenter displacement, indenter radius and internal pressure on the dent behavior were discussed. The results show that different action forms of the indenter would cause different dent behaviors. A large degree of plastic deformation is formed at the edge of the cylinder end of the indenter when indenter made a vertical action. The larger the indenter radius is, the larger the plastic deformation is. But when the indenter extrudes transversely, the change in the indenter radius has little influence. For pressure pipeline, the strain in the dent fluctuates in a certain degree, and the plastic strain is larger than that in the non-pressure pipeline, but the dent depth would be lower in the end. Under different conditions of internal pressure, the laws of dent with “non-pressure” and “loading pressure” are the same, and the dented laws of “pressure” and “unloading pressure” are consistent. The strain and the depth of the dent achieve an extreme point or maximum near the edge of the dent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Jin, E. Zhang, J. Shao et al., Cause analysis and countermeasure for submarine pipeline failure. Bull. Sci. Technol. 06, 529–533 (2004)
Q. Yang, J. Shuai, S. Zuo, Research actuality of pipelines with dents. Oil Gas Storage Transport. 28(06), 10–15 (2009)
W.A. Maxey, Analysis made of outside-force damage to pipelines. Oil Gas J. 85, 20 (1987)
W.A. Maxey, Serviceability of damaged line pipe rated. Oil Gas J. 85, 24 (1987)
M.J. Rosenfeld, Investigations of dent rerounding behavior. in International Pipeline Conference (1998), p. 299
AJ Rinehart, Effects of localized geometric imperfections on the stress behavior of pressurized cylindrical shells (2004)
D.B. Noronha, R.R. Martins, B.P. Jacob et al., Some remarks on the strain based assessment of pipeline dents. in International Pipeline Conference (2008), pp. 241–249
J.N.C. Guerreiro, E.L.M. Garcia, D.B. Noronha et al., DSE-T: a program for strain based assessment of pipeline dents with complex shape. in International Pipeline Conference (2012), pp. 703–711
M.J. Rosenfeld, P.C. Porter, J.A. Cox, Strain estimation using vetco deformation tool data. in International Pipeline Conference (1998), p. 389
J.A. Czyz, S.A. Lukasiewicz, C. Sun et al., Calculating dent strain. Pipeline Gas Technol. 2008(2), 38–45 (2008)
S.A. Lukasiewicz, J.A. Czyz, C. Sun et al., Calculation of strains in dents based on high resolution in-line caliper survey. in International Pipeline Conference (2006), pp. 129–134
U. Arumugam, M. Gao, R. Krishnamurthy et al., Root cause analysis of dent with crack: a case study. in International Pipeline Conference (2012), pp. 735–746
R.A. Alashti, S. Jafari, S.J. Hosseinipour, Experimental and numerical investigation of ductile damage effect on load bearing capacity of a dented API XB pipe subjected to internal pressure. Eng. Fail. Anal. 47, 208–228 (2015)
Z. Jiao, J. Shuai, Integrity evaluation of pipes containing depressions. J. Southwest Pet. Univ. (Sci. Technol. Ed.) 33(4), 157–164 (2011)
Y. Shuai, J. Shuai, Y. Di, Full-scale burst experiments on dented pipeline. Oil Gas Storage Transport. 36(1), 44–48 (2017)
C.Z. Qiu, The study of damage degree of pipeline caused by the defect of plain dent. Southwest Petroleum University (2014)
T. Xue, Study on safety of pipeline with dents. Southwest Petroleum University (2017)
J. Zhang, L. Zhang, Z. Liang, Buckling failure of a buried pipeline subjected to ground explosions. Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 114, 36–47 (2018)
A. Cosham, P. Hopkins, The effect of dents in pipelines—guidance in the pipeline defect assessment manual. Int. J. Press. Vessels Pip. 81(2), 127–139 (2004)
C. Han, S. Tan, J. Zhang et al., Simulation investigation of dent behavior of steel pipe under external load. Engineering Failure Analysis, 90, 341–354 (2018)
American Petroleum Institute, API 1160-2001 Managing System Integrity for Hazardous Liquid Pipeline (Canadian Standards Association, Washington, D.C., 2003)
J. Zhang, R. Xie, H. Zhang, Mechanical response analysis of the buried pipeline due to adjacent foundation pit excavation. Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. 78, 135–145 (2018)
J. Zhang, Y. Xiao, Z. Liang, Mechanical behaviors and failure mechanisms of buried polyethylene pipes crossing active strike-slip faults. Compos. B Eng. 154, 449–466 (2018)
Acknowledgment
This research work was supported by Sichuan Science and Technology Program (19YYJC0824), Youth Research Innovation Training Team of SWPU (2018CXTD12), Chengdu Science and Technology Program (2016-HM01-00306-SF) and Nanchong Science and Technology Program (NC17SY4018).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yu, C., Qiu, B., Hu, J. et al. Mechanical Behavior and Evaluation of Dented Pipe Caused by Cylindrical Indenter. J Fail. Anal. and Preven. 19, 519–535 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-019-00629-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-019-00629-7