Skip to main content
Log in

Chloride Pitting of Steam Generator Boiler Coils

  • Case History---Peer-Reviewed
  • Published:
Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this case study, pitting observed on boiler coil samples were analyzed. Chloride pitting was confirmed by chlorides identified in energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectra and maps. The pitting failure was caused by initial chloride fluxing of the oxide/scale layering, followed by a chloride concentrating mechanism. The observed pitting can be prevented by water treatment to eliminate the halide ions followed by boiler scale and deposition control treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Handbook of Industrial Water Treatment, GE Power and Water, Water and Process Technologies

  2. J.A. Kelly, in the chemistry and performance characteristics of Boiler water treatment polymers Corrosion 2016, Paper no. 7400 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2016)

  3. J.A. Kelly, T.R. Filipowski, in Controlling Iron Oxide Deposition in Boiler Systems TAPPI Engineering Conference (TAPPI September 20, 1978) p. 467

  4. J.A. Kelly, M.L. Palmer, Iron oxide deposition—complete system control. in Proceedings, 40th International Water Conference (Pittsburg, PA: Engineers Society of Western Pennsylvania, 1979)

  5. D. O. Albina, Theory and Experience on Corrosion of Waterwall and Superheater Tubes of Waste-to-Energy Facilities, Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering Fu Foundation School of Engineering, August 2005

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Ifezue.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ifezue, D. Chloride Pitting of Steam Generator Boiler Coils. J Fail. Anal. and Preven. 17, 831–837 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-017-0328-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-017-0328-x

Keywords

Navigation