Skip to main content
Log in

Sliding and Abrasive Wear Behavior of WC-CoCr Coatings with Different Carbide Sizes

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examines the sliding and abrasive wear behaviors of high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF)-sprayed WC-CoCr coatings with different WC grain sizes. The HVOF coating deposition was assisted by in-flight particle temperature and velocity measurement system. The powder feedstocks and their corresponding coatings were characterized by means of XRD and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope analysis. Hardness, porosity, and indentation fracture toughness of these coatings were calculated and compared with each other. Sliding wear resistance of these coatings was calculated using pin-on-disk tribometer (ASTM G99-90). The two-body abrasion was quantified by sliding the samples over silicon carbide (SiC) abrasive paper bonded to a rotating flat disk of auto-polisher. The mechanism of materials' removal in both the sliding and abrasive wears was studied and discussed on microstructural investigations. It was observed that fine grain WC-CoCr cermet coating exhibits higher sliding and abrasive wear resistances as compared with conventional cermet coating.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.A. Stewart, P.H. Shipway, and D.G. McCartney, Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Conventional and Nanocomposite HVOF-Sprayed WC-Co Coatings, Wear, 1999, 225–229, p 789–798

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Qiao, Y.R. Liu, and T.E. Fischer, Sliding and Abrasive Wear Resistance of Thermal-Sprayed WC-Co Coatings, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2001, 10, p 118–125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. P.H. Shipway, D.G. McCartney, and T. Sudaprasert, Sliding Wear Behavior of Conventional and Nanostructured HVOF Sprayed WC-Co Coatings, Wear, 2005, 259, p 820–827

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R.J.K. Wood, Tribology of Thermal Sprayed WC-Co Coatings, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2010, 28, p 82–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Jia and T.E. Fischer, Sliding Wear of Conventional and Nanostructured Cemented Carbides, Wear, 1997, 203–204, p 310–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. K. Jia and T.E. Fischer, Abrasion Resistance of Nanostructured and Conventional Cemented Carbides, Wear, 1996, 200, p 206–214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Li, Y. Yang, and H. Chan, Effect of WC Grain Size on the Abrasive Wear Resistance of HVOF Spraying WC-Co Coatings, Adv. Mater. Res., 2010, 97–101, p 1344–1347

    Google Scholar 

  8. Q. Wang, Z.H. Chen, and Z.X. Ding, Performance of Abrasive Wear of WC-12Co Coatings Sprayed by HVOF, Tribol. Int., 2009, 42, p 1046–1051

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Qiao, T.E. Fischer, and A. Dent, The Effects of Fuel Chemistry and Feedstock Powder Structure on the Mechanical and Tribological Properties of HVOF Thermal-Sprayed WC-Co Coatings with Very Fine Structures, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2003, 172, p 24–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. B.H. Kear, G. Skandan, and R.K. Sadangi, Factors Controlling Decarburization in HVOF Sprayed Nano-WC/Co Hard Coatings, Scr. Mater., 2001, 44, p 1703–1707

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. B.R. Marple and R.S. Lima, Process Temperature-Hardness-Wear Relationships for HVOF-Sprayed Nanostructured and Conventional Cermet Coatings, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2005, 14, p 67–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Karimi, Ch. Verdon, and G. Barbezat, Microstructure and Hydroabrasive Wear Behaviour of High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Thermally Sprayed WC-Co(Cr) Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1993, 57, p 81–89

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Kumari, K. Anand, M. Bellacci, and M. Giannozzi, Effect of Microstructure on Abrasive Wear Behavior of Thermally Sprayed WC-10Co-4Cr Coatings, Wear, 2010, 268, p 1309–1319

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.M. Guilemany, S. Dosta, J. Nin, and J.R. Miguel, Study of the Properties of WC-Co Nanostructured Coatings Sprayed by High-Velocity Oxyfuel, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2005, 14, p 405–413

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Oksa, E. Turunen, T. Sohunen, T. Varis, and S.P. Hannula, Optimization and Characterization of High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Sprayed Coatings: Techniques, Materials, and Applications, Coatings, 2011, 1, p 17–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Schmidt, F. Gartner, H. Assadi, and H. Kreye, Development of a Generalized Parameter Window for Cold Spray Deposition, Acta Mater., 2006, 54, p 729–742

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Hussain, D.G. McCartney, P.H. Shipway, and D. Zhang, Bonding Mechanisms in Cold Spraying: The Contributions of Metallurgical and Mechanical Components, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2009, 18, p 364–379

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. P.S. Babu, B. Basu, and G. Sundararajan, Processing-Structure-Property Correlation and Decarburization Phenomenon in Detonation Sprayed WC-12Co Coatings, Acta Mater., 2008, 56, p 5012–5026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. P. Chivavibul, M. Watanabe, S. Kuroda, J. Kawakita, M. Komatsu, K. Sato, and J. Kitamura, Effect of Powder Characteristics on Properties of Warm-Sprayed WC-Co Coatings, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2010, 19, p 81

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Zhu, K. Yukimura, C. Ding, and P. Zhang, Tribological Properties of Nanostructured and Conventional WC-Co Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spraying, Thin Solid Films, 2001, 388, p 277–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. S.L. Liu, X.P. Zheng, and G.Q. Geng, Influence of Nano-WC-12Co Powder Addition in WC-10Co-4Cr AC-HVAF Sprayed Coatings on Wear and Erosion Behavior, Wear, 2010, 269, p 362–367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the facilities provided by M/s Industrial Processors and Metallizers Pvt. Ltd. (IPM), New Delhi, India for the successful completion of the above research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Navneet Arora.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thakur, L., Arora, N. Sliding and Abrasive Wear Behavior of WC-CoCr Coatings with Different Carbide Sizes. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 22, 574–583 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-012-0265-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-012-0265-5

Keywords

Navigation