Skip to main content
Log in

Artificial Neural Networks for Surface Roughness Prediction when Face Milling Al 7075-T7351

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, different artificial neural networks (ANN) are developed for the prediction of surface roughness (R a ) values in Al alloy 7075-T7351 after face milling machining process. The radial base (RBNN), feed forward (FFNN), and generalized regression (GRNN) networks were selected, and the data used for training these networks were derived from experiments conducted using a high-speed milling machine. The Taguchi design of experiment was applied to reduce the time and cost of the experiments. From this study, the performance of each ANN used in this research was measured with the mean square error percentage and it was observed that FFNN achieved the best results. Also the Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated to analyze the correlation between the five inputs (cutting speed, feed per tooth, axial depth of cut, chip’s width, and chip’s thickness) selected for the network with the selected output (surface roughness). Results showed a strong correlation between the chip thickness and the surface roughness followed by the cutting speed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. H. S. Luong, T.A. Spedding “A Neural Network System for Predicting Machining Behavior”. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 52 585–591 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. P.G. Benardos, G.C. Vosniakos. Prediction of Surface Roughness in CNC Face Milling Using Neural Networks and Taguchi′s Design of Experiments. Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 18 343–354 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. H Bisht, J Gupta, S.k. Pal, D. Chakraborty. “Artificial Neural Network Based Prediction of Flank Wear in Turning”. Int. J. Mater. Prod. Technol. Vol 22. No 4. (2005). 328–338

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Pal, D. Chakraborty “Surface Roughness Prediction in Turning Using Artificial Neural Network”. Neural Comput. Appl. 14 319–324 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Basak, U.S. Dixit, and J.P. Davim (2007) Application of Radial Basis Function Neural Networks in Optimization of Hard Turning of AISI D2 Cold-Worked Tool Steel with Ceramic Tool. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. B: J. Eng. Manuf. 221(6):987–998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Z.W. Zhong, L.P. Khoo, and S.T. Han "Prediction of Surface Roughness of Turned Surfaces Using Neural Networks”. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 28 688–693 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Oktem, H; Erzurumlu, T; Erzincanli, F. “Prediction of Minimum Surface Roughness in End Milling Mold Parts Using Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm”. Mater. Des. 27 735–744 (2006)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lin, S.Y; Cheng, S.H and Chang, C.K. “Construction of a Surface Roughness Prediction Model for High Speed Machining”. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 21 (2007) 1622–1629

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jesuthanam, C.P; Kumanan, S and Asokan, P. “Surface roughness Prediction Using Hybrid Neural Networks”. Mach. Sci. Technol. 11. 2007, 271–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. “Tool Life Testing in Milling. Part 1: Face Milling,” ISO 8688-1, International ISO Standard, 1989

  11. A Diniz, J Filho, Influence of the Relative Position of Tool and Workpiece on Tool Life, Tool Wear and Surface Finish in the Face Milling Process. Wear Vol. 232 pp. 67–75(1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. D. C. Montgomery. “Design and Analyses of Experiments”. Third edition. John Wiley & Sons (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. MATLAB User’s Guide

  14. Franco, P; Estrems, M and Faura, F. Influence of Radial and Axial Runouts on Surface Roughness in Face Milling with Round Insert Cutting Tools”. Int. J. Machine Tools Manuf. 44 (2004), 1555–1565

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Axente, D.A. and Dewes, R.C. Surface Integrity of Hot Work Tool Steel after High Milling Experimental Data and Empirical Models. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 127 (2002) 325–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. W Bouzid, Sai K“Roughness Modeling in Up-Face Milling”. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 26 324–329 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patricia Muñoz-Escalona.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muñoz-Escalona, P., Maropoulos, P.G. Artificial Neural Networks for Surface Roughness Prediction when Face Milling Al 7075-T7351. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 19, 185–193 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-009-9452-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-009-9452-4

Keywords

Navigation