Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Temperature Measurement Deviation during Annealing of Multiphase Steels

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A pyrometric analysis of the temperature of continuous annealed strip material is an essential component of industrial production. However, despite calibration, the development of composition-dependent oxides during annealing prevents an accurate pyrometric measurement of actual strip temperature. An Al-based and a Si-based transformation induced plasticity (TRIP)-assisted steel were pyrometrically analyzed during annealing under a reducing atmosphere (5 pct H2 and 95 pct Ar). Oxide development on both steels led to a deviation between pyrometer readings and simultaneous thermocouple measurements. The developing oxides influenced the pyrometer readings to different extents because of unique emissivities and different growth kinetics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The literature source did not include ε(λ) for λ < 1.0 µm. However, a greater spread between the sampled wavelengths generally does not reduce the difference in emissivities.

References

  1. F. Incropera and D. DeWitt: Introduction to Heat Transfer, 3rd ed., pp. 767–769, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Bohnes, S. Wirtz, and V. Scherer: Report No. 14200/N, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany, April 2008.

  3. A. Dmitriyev: Heat Treating Prog., 2005, vol. 5, pp. 28–31.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Broussely, A. Levick, and G. Edwards: J. Phys. IV, 2005, vol. 125, pp. 627–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. T. Larrick and B. Barron: Proc. AISTech 2006, 2006, pp. 659–71.

  6. E. Tragl, H. Aigner, M. Kaiser, P. Stiaszny, and G. Angeli: Proc. 3rd ERC, 2003, pp. 348–52.

  7. H. Bauer, H.-G. Haldenwanger, P. Hirth, and R. Brück: SAE Report No. 991231, 1999.

  8. D.R. Gaskel: Introduction to the Thermodynamics of Materials, 3rd ed., Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC, 1995, pp. 544–45.

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. Pigeat, D. Rouxel, and B. Weber: Phys. Rev. B, 1998, vol. 57, no. 15, pp. 9293–300.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Mr. Norden (DOC) for the fruitful discussions. The authors would also like to express their gratitude to Mr. Paul for productive discussions and the ThermoCalc calculations.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. ThyssenKrupp Steel, Center of Materials Excellence, Duisburg, Germany

    Richard G. Thiessen (Project Manager), Ekaterina Bocharova (Project Manager), Dorothea Mattissen (Project Manager) & Roland Sebald (Team Manager)

Authors
  1. Richard G. Thiessen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ekaterina Bocharova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Dorothea Mattissen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Roland Sebald
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard G. Thiessen.

Additional information

Manuscript submitted: September 23, 2009.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thiessen, R.G., Bocharova, E., Mattissen, D. et al. Temperature Measurement Deviation during Annealing of Multiphase Steels. Metall Mater Trans B 41, 857–863 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-010-9380-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-010-9380-6

Keywords

Search

Navigation