Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Reduction kinetics of Fe2MoO4 fine powder by hydrogen in a fluidized bed

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Iron molybdate (Fe2MoO4) powders with an average particle size of 100 µm were reduced by hydrogen using a fluidized-bed batch reactor in the temperature range of 923 to 1173 K. The extent of the reaction was followed as a function of time by gas chromatography. The fluidizing-gas velocity was set at about 1.5 times the minimum fluidization velocity. The ratio of the height of the static bed to its diameter is about 1. Under the prevailing experimental conditions, it was found that the chemical reaction was the rate-controlling factor. The activation energy for this process was 158±17 kJ/mol. The crystal size of the Fe2Mo powder produced at lower temperatures was in the nanometer range, indicating the possibility of mass production of alloys and intermetallics in the nanorange, using a fluidized bed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Morales, I. Arvanitidis, Du Sichen, and S. Seetharaman: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2002, vol. 33B, pp. 589–94.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Morales, V. Agarwala, and S. Seetharaman: J. Mater. Res., 2002, vol. 17 (8), pp. 1954–59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. M.A. Doheim, M.Z. Abdel-Wahab, and S.A. Rassoul: Metall. Trans. B, 1976, vol. 7B, pp. 477–83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Hovmand, W. Freedman, and J.F. Davinson: Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng., 1979, vol. 49, pp. 149–62.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.C. Slattery and R.B. Bird: AIChE J., 1958, vol. 4, pp. 137–42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Zsekely, J.W. Evans, and Y.H. Sohn: Gas-Solid Reactions, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1976, p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  7. O. Levenspiel: Chemical Reaction Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1962, ch. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Filippou, N. Katiforis, N. Papassiopi, and K. Adam: J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 1999, vol. 74, pp. 322–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. R.D. Rawlings and C.W.A. Newey: J. Iron Steel Inst., 1968, vol. 206, p. 723.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. C.P. Heijwegen and G.D. Rieck: J. Less-Common Met., 1974, vol. 37, pp. 115–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S.R. Baen and P. Duwez: J. Met., 1951, vol. 3, pp. 331–35.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.W. Putman, R.D. Potter, and N.J. Grant: Trans. ASM, 1951, vol. 43, pp. 824–47.

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Kleykamp and V. Schauer: J. Less-Common Met., 1981, vol. 81, pp. 229–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. R.P. Zaletaeva, N.F. Lashko, M.D. Nesterova, and S.A. Yuganova: Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 1951, vol. 81, pp. 415–16.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C.J. Bechtoldt and H.C. Vacher: J. Res. NBS, 1957, vol. 58, pp. 7–19.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Higgings and P. Wilkes: Phil. Mag., 1972, vol. 25, pp. 599–623.

    Google Scholar 

  17. T. Miyazaki, S. Takagishi, H. Mori, and T. Kozakai: Acta Metall., 1980, vol. 28, pp. 1143–53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Sinha, R.A. Buckley, and W. Hume-Rothery: J. Iron Steel Inst., 1967, vol. 205, pp. 191–95.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morales, R., Sichen, D. & Seetharaman, S. Reduction kinetics of Fe2MoO4 fine powder by hydrogen in a fluidized bed. Metall Mater Trans B 34, 661–667 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-003-0037-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-003-0037-6

Keywords

Navigation