Abstract
Interruption of loading during reorientation and isothermal pseudoelasticity in shape memory alloys with a strain arrest (i.e., holding strain constant) results in a time-dependent evolution in stress or with a stress arrest (i.e., holding stress constant) results in a time-dependent evolution in strain. This phenomenon, which we term as pseudo-creep, is similar to what was reported in the literature three decades ago for some traditional metallic materials undergoing plastic deformation. In a previous communication, we reported strain arrest of isothermal pseudoelastic loading, isothermal pseudoelastic unloading, and reorientation in NiTi wires as well as a rate-independent phase diagram. In this paper, we provide experimental results of the pseudo-creep phenomenon during stress arrest of isothermal pseudoelasticity and reorientation in NiTi wires as well as strain arrest of isothermal pseudoelasticity and reorientation in NiTi sheets. Stress arrest in NiTi wires accompanied by strain accumulation or recovery is studied using the technique of multi-video extensometry. The experimental results were used to estimate the amount of mechanical energy needed to evolve the wire from one microstructural state to another during isothermal pseudoelastic deformation and the difference in energies between the initial and the final rest state between which the aforementioned evolution has occurred.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V.R. Russalian: Pseudo-creep in shape memory alloys, Doctoral Dissertation, 2014.
G.K., Kannarpady, M. Wolverton, V. R. Russalian, A. Bhattacharyya, and S. Pulnev: Proc SPIE, 2009, vol. 7289.
M.A.M. Bourke, R. Vaidyanathan, D.C. Dunand, 1996, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(17): 2477-2479.
R. Vaidyanathan, M.A.M. Bourke, D.C. Dunand, 1999, Acta Materialia, 1999, 47(12): 3353-66.
D. Helm, P. Haupt (2002) Proc. SPIE, 4699: 343-354.
E.A. Pieczyska, S.P. Gadaj, W. K. Nowacki, H. Tobushi, 2006, Int. J. Appl. Electromagn. Mech. 23(1-2): 3-8.
7. C. Lexcellent, J. Rejzner, 2009, Smart Mater Struct., Vol.9, No.5, 613-21.
F. Zare, M. Jannesari, M. Khadkhodaei, P. Mosaddegh, 2017, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 28(7): 923-933.
C. Leinenbach, W. J. Lee, A. Lis, A. Arabi-Hashemi, C. Cayron, B. Weber, 2016, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 677: 106–115.
10. V. Russalian and A. Bhattacharyya: Materials Science and Technology, 2013, Vol. 29, Issue 4, pp. 400-411.
V. Russalian and A. Bhattacharyya: Proc. SPIE, 2012, doi: 10.1117/12.915433.
G. K. Kannarpady, A. Bhattacharyya, M. Wolverton, D. W. Brown, S. C. Vogel, and S. Pulnev: Acta Materialia, 2008, Vol. 56, pp. 4724-4738.
H. Yamada and C.Y. Li: Metallurgical Transactions, 1973, Vol. 4, Issue 9, pp. 2133-2136.
E. P. Cernocky and E. Krempl: International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 1979, Vol. 14, Issue 3, pp. 183–203.
E. P. Cernocky and E. Krempl: International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1983, Vol. 19, Issue 9, pp. 753–766.
M. C. M. Liu and E. Krempl: Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 1979, Vol. 27, Issues 5–6, pp. 377–391.
M. Wolverton, G. K. Kannarpady and A. Bhattacharyya: Experimental Techniques, 2008, Vol.33, pp. 24-33.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Manuscript submitted November 30, 2015.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Russalian, V.R., Bhattacharyya, A. Pseudo-creep in Shape Memory Alloy Wires and Sheets. Metall Mater Trans A 48, 4511–4524 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4266-8
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4266-8