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Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Behavior of a Hot-Rolled High-Manganese Dual-Phase Transformation-Induced Plasticity/Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steel

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Abstract

The microstructures and deformation behavior were studied in a high-temperature annealed high-manganese dual-phase (28 vol pct δ-ferrite and 72 vol pct γ-austenite) transformation-induced plasticity/twinning-induced plasticity (TRIP/TWIP) steel. The results showed that the steel exhibits a special Lüders-like yielding phenomenon at room temperature (RT) and 348 K (75 °C), while it shows continuous yielding at 423 K, 573 K and 673 K (150 °C, 300 °C and 400 °C) deformation. A significant TRIP effect takes place during Lüders-like deformation at RT and 348 K (75 °C) temperatures. Semiquantitative analysis of the TRIP effect on the Lüders-like yield phenomenon proves that a softening effect of the strain energy consumption of strain-induced transformation is mainly responsible for this Lüders-like phenomenon. The TWIP mechanism dominates the 423 K (150 °C) deformation process, while the dislocation glide controls the plasticity at 573 K (300 °C) deformation. The delta-ferrite, as a hard phase in annealed dual-phase steel, greatly affects the mechanical stability of austenite due to the heterogeneous strain distribution between the two phases during deformation. A delta-ferrite-aided TRIP effect, i.e., martensite transformation induced by localized strain concentration of the hard delta-ferrite, is proposed to explain this kind of Lüders-like phenomenon. Moreover, the tensile curve at RT exhibits an upward curved behavior in the middle deformation stage, which is principally attributed to the deformation twinning of austenite retained after Lüders-like deformation. The combination of the TRIP effect during Lüders-like deformation and the subsequent TWIP effect greatly enhances the ductility in this annealed high-manganese dual-phase TRIP/TWIP steel.

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Acknowledgments

The financial support from the Jiangxi Provincial Science and Technology Department (Grant No. 20151BDH80082) and Major Science and Technology Project of Water Pollution Control from the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (Grant No. 2014ZX07214-002) is gratefully appreciated. One of the authors (LF) acknowledges the financial support from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2015M581608).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People’s Republic of China

    Liming Fu, Mokun Shan & Aidang Shan

  2. Jiangxi Mechanical Science Institute, 125 Dinggong Road, Nanchang, 330002, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China

    Daoda Zhang

  3. Baosteel Research Institute, 889 Fujin Road, Shanghai, 201900, People’s Republic of China

    Huanrong Wang & Wei Wang

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  1. Liming Fu
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Correspondence to Liming Fu.

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Manuscript submitted October 4, 2016.

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Fu, L., Shan, M., Zhang, D. et al. Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Behavior of a Hot-Rolled High-Manganese Dual-Phase Transformation-Induced Plasticity/Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steel. Metall Mater Trans A 48, 2179–2192 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-3994-0

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