Abstract
The constitutive flow behavior of sintered cobalt in the temperature range 873 to 1473 K (600 to 1200 °C) and at strain rates from 0.001 to 10 s−1 has been studied using constant true strain rate hot compression tests. On the basis of these data, a processing map has been generated that depicts the variation of strain rate sensitivity with temperature and strain rate. The processing map reveals a domain of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) with an optimum condition of processing at 1273 K (1000 °C) and at 10−3 s−1. When deformed within the domain, the stress-strain curves exhibit a single peak followed by flow softening, leading to steady-state behavior. In addition to this, a recently developed approach based on flow curve analysis is used to study the DRX kinetics, which is found to follow an Avrami-type relation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Paul, R. Kapoor, J.K. Chakravartty, A.C. Bidaye, I.G. Sharma, and A.K. Suri: Scripta Mater., 2008, vol. 60, pp. 104–07.
R. Kapoor, B. Paul, S. Raveendra, I. Samajdar, and J.K. Chakravartty: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2009, vol. 40A, pp. 818–27.
Y.V.R.K. Prasad, D.H. Sastry, and S.C. Deevi: Intermetallics, 2000, vol. 8, pp. 1067–74.
M.C. Somani, N.C. Birla, Y.V.R.K. Prasad, and V. Singh: J. Mater. Process. Technol., 1995, vol. 52, pp. 225–37.
M.V. Rane, V.H. Bafna, R. Sadanandam, A.K. Sharma, K. Ramadevi, N.K. Menon, M. F. Fonseca, S.K. Tangri, and A.K. Suri: Hydrometallurgy, 2005, vol. 77, pp. 247–51.
R. Sadanandam, M.F. Fonseca, K. Srikant, A.K. Sharma, S.K. Tangri, and A.K. Suri: Hydrometallurgy, 2008, vol. 91, pp. 28–34.
M.J. Hawkins: J. Miner. Met. Mater. Soc., 1998, vol. 50, pp. 44–45.
Y.V.R.K. Prasad: J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2003, vol. 12, pp. 638–45.
S.C. Medeiros, W.O. Frazier, and Y.V.R.K. Prasad: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2000, vol. 31A, pp. 2317–25.
J.K. Chakravartty, Y.V.R.K. Prasad, and M.K. Asundi: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1991, vol. 22A, pp. 829–36.
J.K. Chakravartty, G.K. Dey, S. Banerjee, and Y.V.R.K. Prasad: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1996, vol. 12, pp. 705–16.
J.K. Chakravartty, R. Kapoor, S. Banerjee, and Y.V.R.K. Prasad: J. Nucl. Mater., 2007, vol. 362, pp. 75–86.
S. Majumdar, I.G. Sharma, R. Kapoor, J.K. Chakravartty, and A.K. Suri: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2006, vol. 37B, pp. 633–39.
B. Paul, D. Jain, A.C. Bidaye, I.G. Sharma, and C.G.S. Pillai: Thermochim. Acta, 2009, vol. 488, pp. 54–59.
A. Dehghan-Manshadi and P.D. Hodgson: ISIJ Int., 2007, vol. 47, pp. 1799–803.
M.J. Luton and C.M. Sellars: Acta Metall., 1969, vol. 17, pp. 1033–43.
J.L. Nazabal, J.J. Urcola, and M. Fuentes: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1987, vol. 86, pp. 93–103.
R. Kapoor and J.K. Chakravartty: J. Nucl. Mater., 2002, vol. 306, pp. 126–33.
J.K. Chakravartty, S. Banerjee, Y.V.R.K. Prasad, and M.K. Asundi: J. Nucl. Mater., 1992, vol. 187, pp. 260–71.
Y.V.R.K. Prasad, K.P. Rao, N. Hort, and K.U. Kainer: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, vol. 502, pp. 25–31.
Smithells Metals Reference Book, 6th ed., E.A. Brandes, ed., Butterworth and Company Ltd., UK, 1983.
J.C. Zhao and M.R. Notis: Scripta Metall. Mater., 1995, vol. 32, pp. 1671–76.
A.R. Troiano and J.L. Tokich: Trans. AIME, 1948, vol. 175, pp. 728–34.
W. Betteridge: Progr. Mater. Sci., 1979, vol. 24, pp. 51–142.
A.F. Guillermet: Int. J. Thermophys., 1987, vol. 8, pp. 481–510.
E.I. Poliak and J.J. Jonas: Acta Mater., 1996, vol. 44, pp. 127–36.
E.I. Poliak and J.J. Jonas: ISIS Int., 2003, vol. 43, pp. 684–91.
S.H. Zahiri, C.H.J. Davies, and P.D. Hodgson: Scripta Mater., 2005, vol. 52, pp. 299–304.
J.J. Jonas, X. Quelennec, L. Jiang, and E. Martin: Acta Mater., 2009, vol. 57, pp. 2748–56.
C.M. Sellars: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 1978, vol. 288, pp. 147–58.
A. Dehgan-Manshadi, M.R. Barnet, and P.D. Hodgson: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2008, vol. 39A, pp. 1359–70.
C.M. Sellars: Czech. J. Phys. B, 1985, vol. 35, pp. 239–48.
N.D. Ryan and H.J. McQueen: Can. Metall. Q, 1990, vol. 29, pp. 147–62.
J.W. Cahn: Acta Metall., 1956, vol. 2, pp. 449–59.
G. Kugler and R. Turk: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 4659–68.
S. Andiawarmant, H. Miura, and T. Sakai: J. Jpn. Inst. Met., 2002, vol. 66, pp. 760–66.
M. El. Wahabi, J.M. Cabrera, and J.M. Prado: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2003, vol. 343, pp. 116–25.
M. El. Wahabi, L. Gavard, F. Montheillet, J.M. Cabrera, and J.M. Prado: Acta Mater., 2005, vol. 53, pp. 4605–12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Manuscript submitted August 26, 2009.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Paul, B., Sarkar, A., Chakravartty, J. et al. Dynamic Recrystallization in Sintered Cobalt during High-Temperature Deformation. Metall Mater Trans A 41, 1474–1482 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-010-0181-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-010-0181-y