Skip to main content
Log in

Aligned monotectic growth in unidirectionally solidified Zn-Bi alloys

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The solidification morphology of the Zn-Bi monotectic alloy is studied through directional solidifcation processing. It is shown that the aligned growth depends on the crystallography of the solid-liquid interface. The best alignment of the monotectic liquid phase (L 2) occurs when the growth direction is [0001]Zn followed by that of [10\(\bar 1\)0]Zn. Aligned growth could not be observed in other growth directions. A parametric approach is adopted, which incorporates the mechanical stability of the three phases at the growing interface and Derby and Favier’s criterion for monotectic growth, derived from Jackson and Hunt theory of coupled growth, to identify the possible window of growth conditions and phase spacings where aligned growth is possible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.D. Livingstone and H.E. Cline: TMS-AIME, 1969, vol. 285, pp. 351–57.

    Google Scholar 

  2. B. Toloui, A.J. Macleod, and D.D. Double: Proc. Conf. In-Situ Composites IV, F.D. Lamkey, H.E. Cline, and M. McLean, eds., Elserver Science Publishing Co., Inc., Boston, MA, 1982, pp. 253–66.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R.N. Grugel and A. Hellawell: Metall. Trans. A, 1981, vol. 12A, pp. 669–81.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R.N. Grugel and A. Hellawell: Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 493–95.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Derby and J.J. Favier: Acta Metall., 1983, vol. 31, pp. 1123–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Kamio, S. Kumai, and H. Tezuka: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, vol. A146, pp. 105–21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. N.L. Frier, Y. Shiohara, and K.C. Russell: MRS, Intl. Mtg. Adv. Mater., 1989, vol. 4, pp. 47–52.

    Google Scholar 

  8. K.A. Jackson and J.D. Hunt: TMS-AIME, 1966, vol. 236, pp. 1129–41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. Magnin and R. Trivedi: Acta Metall. Mater., 1991, vol. 39, pp. 453–67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G.A. Chadwick: Br. J. Appl. Phys., 1965, vol. 16, pp. 1095–97.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.W. Cahn: Metall. Trans. A, 1979, vol. 10A, pp. 119–21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Majumdar and K. Chattopadhyay: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1996, vol. 27A, pp. 2053–57.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. W.A. Miller and G.A. Chadwick: Proc. R. Soc. A, 1969, vol. 312, pp. 257–76.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Passerone and N. Eustathopoulus: Acta Metall., 1982, vol. 30, pp. 1349–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Goswami and K. Chattopadhyay: Phil. Mag. Lett., 1995, vol. 72, pp. 411–16.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. W.A. Miller, G.J.C. Carpenter, and G.A. Chadwick: Phil. Mag., 1969, vol. 19, pp. 305–18.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. F. Weinberg and B. Chalmers: Can. J. Phys., 1952, vol. 30, p. 488.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. L. Battezzati and A.L. Greer: Acta Metall. Mater., 1989, vol. 37, pp. 1791–1802.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. E.A. Moelwyn-Hughes: in Physical Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1964, p. 793.

    Google Scholar 

  20. T.B. Massalski, ed., ASM, Metals Park, OH, Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Smithells Metals Reference Book, 6th ed., E.A. Brandes, ed, Butterworth and Co. Ltd., England, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. Kittel: Introduction to Solid State Physics, 5th ed., Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, 1985, p. 100.

    Google Scholar 

  23. A.K. Nessen, F.R. de Boer, R. Boom, P.F. de Chatel, W.C.M. Mattena, and A.R. Miedema: Cal. Phad., 1983, vol. 7, pp. 51–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Majumdar, B., Chattopadhyay, K. Aligned monotectic growth in unidirectionally solidified Zn-Bi alloys. Metall Mater Trans A 31, 1833–1842 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-006-0245-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-006-0245-1

Keywords

Navigation