References
M.J. Stowell: in Superplastic Forming of Structural Alloys, N.E. Paton and C.H. Hamilton, eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1982, pp. 321–26.
C.C. Bampton and J.W. Edington: J. Eng. Mater. Technol., 1983, vol. 105, pp. 55–60.
J.R. Rice and D.M. Tracey: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1969, vol. 17, pp. 201–17.
J. Pilling and N. Ridley: Acta Metall., 1986, vol. 34, pp. 669–79.
D.J. Zhou, J. Lian, and M. Suery: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1988, vol. 4, pp. 348–53.
J.W. Hancock and A.C. Mackenzie: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1976, vol. 14, pp. 107–69.
A.C. Mackenzie, J.W. Hancock, and D.K. Brown: Eng. Fract. Mech., 1977, vol. 9, pp. 167–88.
DEFORM™ Users Manual, Version 3.1, Scientific Forming Technologies Corporation, Columbus, OH, 1993.
S.L. Semiatin, V. Seetharaman, and I. Weiss: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1998, vol. A243, pp. 1–24.
S.L. Semiatin, V. Seetharaman, A.K. Ghosh, E.B. Shell, M.P. Simon, and P.N. Fagin: J. Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1998, vol. A256, pp. 92–110.
T.R. Bieler and S.L. Semiatin: in Lightweight Alloys for Aerospace Applications VI (PDF Only Edition), K.V. Jata, ed., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 2001, pp. 161–70.
M.G. Cockcroft and D.J. Latham: J. Inst. Met., 1968, vol. 96, pp. 33–39.
S.L. Semiatin, R.L. Goetz, E.B. Shell, V. Seetharaman, and A.K. Ghosh: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1999, vol. 30A, pp. 1411–24.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was conducted as part of the in-house research activities of the Metals Processing Group, Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate. The support of the laboratory management and the Air Force Office of the laboratory managment and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Dr. C.S. Hartley, program manager) is greatly appreciated.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nicolaou, P.D., Goetz, R.L., Miller, J.D. et al. The effect of stress state on cavity initiation during hot working of Ti-6Al-4V. Metall Mater Trans A 34, 2397–2400 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-003-0302-y
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-003-0302-y