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Nonbasal deformation modes of HCP metals and alloys: Role of dislocation source and mobility

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Abstract

A review is presented on the role of dislocation cores and planar faults in activating the nonbasal deformation modes, 〈c+a〉 pyramidal slip and deformation twinning, in hcp metals and alloys and in D019 intermetallic compounds. Material-specific mechanical behavior arises from a competition between altemate defect structures that determine the deformation modes. We emphasize the importance of accurate atomistic modeling of these defects, going beyond simple interatomic energy models. Recent results from both experiments and theory are summarized by discussing specific examples of Ti and Mg single crystals; Ti-, Zr-, and Mg-base alloys; and Ti3Al ordered alloys. Remaining key issues and directions for future research are also discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. the Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 37831-6115, Oak Ridge, TN

    M. H. Yoo (Distinguished Research Staff Member)

  2. Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, 50011, Ames, IA

    J. R. Morris (Associate Scientist) & K. M. Ho (Distinguished Professor)

  3. the department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, 22904-4745, Charlottesville, VA

    S. R. Agnew (Assistant Professor)

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  1. M. H. Yoo
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This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium entitled “Defect Properties and Mechanical Behavior of HCP Metals and Alloys” at the TMS Annual Meeting, February 11–15, 2001, in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the auspices of the following ASM and TMS committees: Materials Science Critical Technology Sector, Structural Materials Division, Electronic, Magnetic & Photonic Materials Division, Chemistry & Physics of Materials Committee, Joint Nuclear Materials Committee, and Titanium Committee.

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Yoo, M.H., Morris, J.R., Ho, K.M. et al. Nonbasal deformation modes of HCP metals and alloys: Role of dislocation source and mobility. Metall Mater Trans A 33, 813–822 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-002-0150-1

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