Abstract
First-principles thermodynamic models based on the cluster expansion formalism, Monte Carlo simulations, and quantum-mechanical total energy calculations are employed to compute short-range-order (SRO) parameters and diffuse-antiphase-boundary energies in hcp-based α-Ti-Al alloys. Our calculations unambiguously reveal a substantial amount of SRO is present in α-Ti-6 Al and that, at typical processing temperatures and concentrations, the diffuse antiphase boundaries (DAPB) energies associated with a single dislocation slip can reach 25 mJ/m2. We find very little anisotropy between the energies of DAPBs lying in the basal and prism planes. Perfect antiphase boundaries in DO19-ordered Ti3Al are also investigated and their interfacial energies, interfacial stresses, and local displacements are calculated from first principles through direct supercell calculations. Our results are discussed in light of mechanical property measurements and deformation microstructure studies in α-Ti-Al alloys.
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This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium entitled “Defect Properties and Mechanical Behavior of HCP Metals and Alloys” at the TMS Annual Meeting, February 11–15, 2001, in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the auspices of the following ASM committees: Materials Science Critical Technology Sector, Structural Materials Division, Electronic, Magnetic & Photonic Materials Division, Chemistry & Physics of Materials Committee, Joint Nuclear Materials Committee, and Titanium Committee.
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van de Walle, A., Asta, M. First-principles investigation of perfect and diffuse antiphase boundaries in HCP-based Ti-Al alloys. Metall Mater Trans A 33, 735–741 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-002-0139-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-002-0139-9