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The effect of twinning and slip on the bauschinger effect of hadfield steel single crystals

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Abstract

The Bauschinger effect (BE) in single crystals of Hadfield manganese steel (Fe, 12.3Mn, 1.0C in wt pct) was studied for three crystallographic orientations, \([\bar 111],[\bar 123]\), and [001]. Both forward tension-reverse compression (FT/RC) and forward compression-reverse tension (FC/RT) loading schemes were used to investigate the role of deformation history on the BE. The evolution of stress-strain response and a dimensionless Bauschinger parameter were used to study the BE. The BE stems from long-range back stress generated by the dislocation pileups at the twin and localized slip boundaries. Twinning boundaries present a strong obstacle and lead to a strong BE. If localized slip followed twinning, permanent softening was evident, such as in the case of the \([\bar 111]\) FT/RC scheme. Localized slip and multiple slip in the forward loading provided a transient effect in the stress-strain response without a significant permanent softening. Hadfield steel single crystals have demonstrated a high BE for orientations conducive to combined twinning/slip deformation. The BE increased with increasing prestrain, then saturated and started to decrease, in contrast with precipitation-hardened alloys. A unique strain-hardening approach along with the back stress calculation was introduced into a viscoplastic self-consistent (VPSC) formulation. The strain-hardening formulation incorporates length scales associated with spacing between twin lamellae. The simulations correctly predicted the BE and the stress-strain response for both forward and reverse loading.

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Author notes

  1. Ibrahim Karaman (Research Associate, Assistant Professor)

    Present address: the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois, 61801, Urbana, IL

Authors and Affiliations

  1. the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois, 61801, Urbana, IL

    Huseyin Sehitoglu (Grayce Wicall Gauthier Professor)

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A & M University, 77843, College Station, TX

    Ibrahim Karaman (Research Associate, Assistant Professor)

  3. the Siberian Physical-Technical Institute, 634050, Tomsk, Russia

    Y. I. Chumlyakov (Professor) & I. V. Kireeva (Research Scientist)

  4. the University of Paderborn, Lehrstuhl f. Werkstoffkunde, (Materials Science), D-33095, Paderborn, Germany

    Hans J. Maier (Professor)

Authors
  1. Ibrahim Karaman
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  2. Huseyin Sehitoglu
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  3. Y. I. Chumlyakov
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  4. I. V. Kireeva
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  5. Hans J. Maier
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Karaman, I., Sehitoglu, H., Chumlyakov, Y.I. et al. The effect of twinning and slip on the bauschinger effect of hadfield steel single crystals. Metall Mater Trans A 32, 695–706 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-001-0086-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-001-0086-x

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