Abstract
A 3-dimensional unit cell model is developed for analyzing effective thermal conductivity of xonotlite-aerogel composite insulation material based on its microstructure features. Effective thermal conductivity comparisons between xonotlite-type calcium silicate and aerogel as well as xonotlite-aerogel composite insulation material are presented. It is shown that the density of xonotlite-type calcium silicate is the key factor affecting the effective thermal conductivity of xonotlite-aerogel composite insulation material, and the density of aerogel has little influence. The effective thermal conductivity can be lowered greatly by composite of the two materials at an elevated temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
X. Lu, M.C. Ardunini-Schuster, J. Kuhn, et al. Thermal conductivity of monolithic organic aerogels. Science, 1992, 255(5047): 971–972
M. Schmidt, F. Schwertfeger. Applications for silica aerogel products. J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 1998, 225(1): 364–368
M.S. Douglas, M. Alok, B. Ulrich. Aerogel-based thermal insulation. J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 1998, 225(1): 254–259
N.W. Wieslawa. Effect of Na and Al on the phase composition and morphology of autoclaved calcium silicate hydrates. Cement and Concrete Research, 1999, 29(11): 1759–1767
W. Ni, Z.Y. Cao, X.L. Shu. Quality effect of xonotlite-type calcium silicate thermal insulation materials by C2S. China Petroleum Machinery, 1996, 24(12): 495–500
M.Q. Li, Y.F. Chen, S.Q. Xia, et al. Hydrothermal synthesis of micro-porous spherical particles of calcium silicate. J. Chinese Ceramic Society, 2000, 28(5): 401–406
Q.J. Zheng, W. Wang. Calcium silicate based high efficiency thermal insulation. British Ceramic Transactions, 2000, 99(4): 187–190
S.X. Cheng. Experiment preparation of a super insulator calcium silicate composite with nanometer pore. PhD thesis, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 2005
L.W. Hrubesh, R.W. Pekala. Thermal properties of organic and inorganic aerogels. J. Materials Research, 1994, 9(3): 731–738
P.J. Burns, C.L. Tien. Natural convection in porous media bounded by concentric spheres and horizontal cylinders. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1979, 22(6): 929–939
T.G. Xi. A study on thermophysical properties of inorganic material. Shanghai Science and Technology, Shanghai, 1981
R.W. Zimmerman. Thermal conductivity of fluid-saturated rocks. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 1989, 3(3): 219–227
L.S. Verma, A.K. Shrotriya, R. Singh, et al. Thermal conduction in two-phase materials with spherical and no-spherical inclusions. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 1991, 24(10): 1729–1737
C.T. Hsu, P. Cheng, K.W. Wong. A lumped-parameter model for stagnant thermal conductivity of spatially periodic porous media. ASME J. Heat Transfer, 1995, 117(2): 264–269
Z.Q. Chen, P. Cheng, C.T. Hsu. A theoretical and experimental study on stagnant thermal conductivity of bi-dispersed porous media. Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 2000, 27(5): 601–610
S.Q. Zeng, A. Hunt, R. Greif. Geometric structure and thermal conductivity of porous medium silica aerogel. ASME J. Heat Transfer, 1995, 117(4): 1055–1058
X.X. Zhang, G.S. Wei, F. Yu. Influence of some parameters on effective thermal conductivity of nano-porous aerogel super insulator. Proceedings of the ASME Summer Heat Transfer Conference, HT 2005, San Franscisco, 2005: 7–12
G.S. Wei, X.X. Zhang, F. Yu. Thermal conductivity of xonotlite insulation material. Int. J. Thermophysics, 2007, 2007, 28(4): 1718–1729
O.J. Lee, K.H. Lee, T.J. Yin, et al. Determination of mesopore size of aerogels from thermal conductivity measurements. J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 2002, 298(2–3): 287–292
X. Lu, R. Caps, J. Fricke, et al. Correlation between structure and thermal conductivity of organic aerogels, J. Non-Crystal Solids, 1995, 188(3): 226–234
S.Q. Zeng, A. Hunt, R. Greif. Transport properties of gas in silica aerogel. J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 1995, 186(2): 264–270
R. Siegel and J.R. Howell. Thermal radiation heat transfer, fourth ed. Taylor & Francis, New York·London, 2002
S.Q. Zeng, P.C. Stevens, A.J. Hunt, et al. Thin-film-heater thermal conductivity apparatus and measurement of thermal conductivity of silica aerogel. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1996, 39(11): 2311–2317
J.S.Q. Zeng, R. Greif, P. Stevens, et al. Effective optical constants n and k and extinction coefficient of silica aerogel. J. Mater. Res., 1996, 11(3): 687–693
U. Heinemann, R. Caps, J. Fricke. Radiation-conduction interaction: an investigation on silica aerogels. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1996, 39(10): 2115–2130
J. Fricke, T. Tillotson. Aerogels: production, characterization, and applications. Thin Solid Films, 1997, 297(1–2): 212–223
X.X. Zhang, G.S. Wei, F. Yu. Thermal radiative properties of xonotlite insulation material. J. Thermal Science, 2005, 14(3): 281–283, 253
S.E. Gustafsson, E. Karawack, M.N. Khan. Transient hot-strip method for simultaneously measuring thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of solids and fluids. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 1979, 12(9): 1411–1421
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wei, G., Zhang, X. & Yu, F. Effective thermal conductivity analysis of xonotlite-aerogel composite insulation material. J. Therm. Sci. 18, 142–149 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-009-0142-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-009-0142-1