Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

What do we really know about services?

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Service Business Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The inherent characteristics of services are well-known but do we really understand what services are, how services form an essential part of most products produced and delivered today, how services can enhance differentiation, competitiveness and help drive innovation and regional economic development? Sadly despite some 30 years of endeavour the answer is no, and so we need to consider how this problem can realistically be addressed by identifying the key services themes which need intensive long-term research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akehurst G (1989) Service industries. In: Jones P (ed) Management in service industries. Pitman, London, pp 3–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Akehurst G (1997) Services management. In: Harris N (ed) Change and the modern business. Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp 76–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Akehurst G, Gadrey J (ed) (1987) The economics of services. Frank Cass, London

  • Alzola LM, Robaina VP (2006) Quality in electronic commerce B2C: perceptions, expectations and importance. Serv Ind J 26:671–687

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumol WJ, Batey Blackburn SA, Wolff EN (1991) Productivity and american leadership. MIT, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell D (1967) Notes on the post-industrial society. Public Interest 6:24–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell D (1973) The coming of post-industrial society. Heinemann, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry LL (1980) Service marketing is different. Business 30:24–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry LL, Lampo SK (2000) Teaching an old service new tricks: the promise of service redesign. J Serv Res 2:265–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beyers WB (2005) Services and the changing economic base of regions in the United States. Serv Ind J 25:461–476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blois KJ (1983) Service marketing: assertion or asset? Serv Ind J 3(2):115–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • British Hospitality Association (BHA) (2006) Trends and statistics. BHA, London

  • Brown SW, Fisk RP, Bitner MJ (1994) The development and emergence of services marketing thought. Int J Serv Ind Manage 5(1):21–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryson JR, Daniels PW (1998) Introduction: Understanding the rise and role of service activities and employment in the global economy: an introduction to the academic literature. In: Bryson JR, Daniels PW (eds) Service industries in the global economy, vol. 1. Elgar, Cheltenham, pp xiii–xxxv

  • Bryson JR, Keeble D, Wood P (1993) The creation, location and growth of small business service firms in the United Kingdom. Serv Ind J 13(2):118–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen YM (2006) Incomplete global integration and regional knowledge-intensive service industries. Serv Ind J 26(2):223–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark C (1940) The conditions of economic progress. Macmillan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier JE, Bienstock CC (2006) Measuring service quality in e-retailing. J Serv Res 8:260–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Commission of the European Communications (2003) The competitiveness of business-related services and their contribution to the performance of European enterprises. Communication from the Commission to the Council, The European Parliament, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, 747, Brussels

  • Delaunay JC, Gadrey J (1992) Services in economic thought. Three centuries of debate. Kluwer, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • DeWitt T, Brady MK (2003) Rethinking service recovery strategies. The effect of rapport on consumer responses to service failure. J Serv Res 6(2):193–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (1995) GATS: a guide for business. Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg

  • Eurostat (1990) Tourism in Europe. Trends 1989. Eurostat, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg (published for European Tourism Year 1990)

  • EFBRS (2005) 2005 Report, European Forum on Business Related Services, Commission of the European Communities

  • Fisher AGB (1935) The clash of progress and society. Macmillan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Foxall G (1984) Marketing in the service industries. Frank Cass, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs VR (1968) The service economy. National Bureau of Economic Research, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershuny JT (1977) Post-industrial society: the myth of the service economy. Futures 15:3–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershuny JT (1978) After industrial society: the emerging self-service economy? Macmillan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershuny J, Miles I (1983) The new service economy. Francis Pinter, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield H (1966) Manpower and the growth of producer services. Columbia University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield HI (2002) A note on the goods/services dichotomy. Serv Ind J 22(4):19–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield H (2003) More guilt re services: towards a more inclusive view. Serv Ind J 23(4):1–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield H (2005) Letter: curing ‘Baumol’s Disease’. Serv Ind J 25:289–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harker PT (1995) The service quality and productivity change. In: Harker PT (eds) The service productivity and quality challenge, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Hibbert E (2003) The new framework for global trade in services—all about GATS. Serv Ind J 23(2):67–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogan JE, Lemon KN, Rust RT (2002) Customer equity management. Charting new directions for the future of marketing. J Serv Res 5(1):4–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Igesias-Fernandez C, Llorente-Heras R (2007) Sectoral structure, qualification characteristics and patterns of labour mobility. Serv Ind J 27(4) (forthcoming)

  • Illeris S (1996) The service economy: a geographical approach. Wiley, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Illeris S (2005) The role of services in regional and urban development: a reappraisal and understanding. Serv Ind J 25:447–460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor N (1966) Causes for the slow rate of growth of the United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Leo PY, Philippe J (2005) Business services, the new engine of French regional growth. Serv Ind J 25(2):141–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock C, Gummesson E (2004) Whither services marketing? In search of a new paradigm and fresh perspectives. J Serv Res 7:20–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie RB (1987) The emergence of the “service economy”: fact or artefact? In: Grubel HG (eds) Conceptual issues in service sector research: a symposium, The Fraser Institute, Vancouver, pp 73–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall M (1987) Long waves of regional development. Macmillan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinelli F (1991) A demand-oriented approach to understanding producer services. In: Daniels PW, Moulaert F (eds) The changing geography of advanced producer services. Belhaven Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Arguelles SR, Rubiera-Morollon F (2006) Outsourcing of advanced business services in the Spanish economy: explanation and estimation of the regional effects. Serv Ind J 26:267–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1996) Services: Measuring real annual value added. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Statistics Directorate, Paris

  • Ok CH, Back KJ, Shanklin CW (2007) Mixed findings on the service recovery paradox. Serv Ind J 27(8)

  • Peck J, Tickell A (1991) Regulation theory and the geographies of flexible accumulation: transitions in capitalism: transitions in theory. Spatial Policy Analysis Working Paper 12, School of Geography, Manchester University

  • Pullman ME, Thompson G (2003) Strategies for integrating capacity with demand in service networks. J Serv Res 5(3):169–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajan A, Pearson R (1986) UK occupations and employment trends to 1990. Butterworth, Guildford

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramaseshan B, Bejou D, Jain SC, Mason C, Pancras J (2006) Issues and perspectives in global customer relationship management. J Serv Res 9(2):195–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribeiro D (2005) The new role of the corporate and functional strategies in the tourism sector: Spanish small and medium-sized hotels. Serv Ind J 25:601–613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shostack GL (1977) Breaking free from product marketing. J Mark 41:73–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith A (1776, 1937) An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. Modern Library, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigler G (1951) The division of labor is limited by the extent of the market. J Politi Econ 59:189–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Sveiby KE, Lloyd T (1987) Managing know-how: add value by adding creativity. Bloomsbury Press, London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gary Akehurst.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Akehurst, G. What do we really know about services?. Service Business 2, 1–15 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-006-0015-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-006-0015-6

Keywords

Navigation