Skip to main content
Log in

An Integrated Physical Regulation Theory and Classification of Acute Tinnitus

  • Published:
Current Medical Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Tinnitus, acute or chronic, is one of the most common and refractory disorders. Acute tinnitus is a symptom that is a warning sign when compared with chronic tinnitus. Although hearing loss initiates acute tinnitus, the relationship between hearing loss and tinnitus is far from straightforward. Other factors beyond the auditory system may play important roles in the occurrence of acute tinnitus. To address this issue, we propose an integrated regulation theory of the possible physical causes of acute tinnitus, and summarize a classification system for acute tinnitus based on this regulation theory to help guide clinical treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. RFF C, Mazurek B, Haider H, et al. A multidisciplinary European guideline for tinnitus: diagnostics, assessment, and treatment. HNO, 2019,67(Suppl 1):10–42

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rauschecker JP, May ES, Maudoux A, et al. Frontostriatal Gating of Tinnitus and Chronic Pain. Trends Cogn Sci, 2015,19(10):567–578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hwang JH, Tsai SJ, Liu TC, et al. Association of Tinnitus and Other Cochlear Disorders with a History of Migraines. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2018,144(8):712–717

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lai JT, Liu CL, Liu TC. Hormone replacement therapy for chronic tinnitus in menopausal women: Our experience with 13 cases. Clin Otolaryngol, 2017,42(6):1366–1369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lai JT, Shen PH, Lin CY, et al. Higher prevalence and increased severity of sleep-disordered breathing in male patients with chronic tinnitus: Our experience with 173 cases. Clin Otolaryngol, 2018,43(2): 722–725

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen NS, Zhao YX, Ma X, et al. Advances in the relevance of laryngopharyngeal reflux and tinnitus. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi (Chinese), 2019,54(7):554–557

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Del BL, Forti S, Ambrosetti U, et al. Tinnitus aurium in persons with normal hearing: 55 years later. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2008,139(3):391–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tunkel DE, Bauer CA, Sun GH, et al. Clinical practice guideline: tinnitus. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2014, 151(2 Suppl): S1–S40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Schreiber BE, Agrup C, Haskard DO, et al. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Lancet, 2010, 375(9721): 1203–1211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Han L, Ma R, Wu XQ, et al. Relevant factors of tinnitus in the elderly: an analysis of 150 volunteers. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi (Chinese), 2018,32(8):587–591

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jen-Tsung Lai or Li-sheng Yu.

Additional information

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program “Active Health and Science and Technology Response to Aging” (No. 2020YFC20052003).

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ma, X., Li, Jj., Lai, JT. et al. An Integrated Physical Regulation Theory and Classification of Acute Tinnitus. CURR MED SCI 41, 84–86 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-021-2322-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-021-2322-5

Key words

Navigation