Summary
Tinnitus, acute or chronic, is one of the most common and refractory disorders. Acute tinnitus is a symptom that is a warning sign when compared with chronic tinnitus. Although hearing loss initiates acute tinnitus, the relationship between hearing loss and tinnitus is far from straightforward. Other factors beyond the auditory system may play important roles in the occurrence of acute tinnitus. To address this issue, we propose an integrated regulation theory of the possible physical causes of acute tinnitus, and summarize a classification system for acute tinnitus based on this regulation theory to help guide clinical treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
RFF C, Mazurek B, Haider H, et al. A multidisciplinary European guideline for tinnitus: diagnostics, assessment, and treatment. HNO, 2019,67(Suppl 1):10–42
Rauschecker JP, May ES, Maudoux A, et al. Frontostriatal Gating of Tinnitus and Chronic Pain. Trends Cogn Sci, 2015,19(10):567–578
Hwang JH, Tsai SJ, Liu TC, et al. Association of Tinnitus and Other Cochlear Disorders with a History of Migraines. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2018,144(8):712–717
Lai JT, Liu CL, Liu TC. Hormone replacement therapy for chronic tinnitus in menopausal women: Our experience with 13 cases. Clin Otolaryngol, 2017,42(6):1366–1369
Lai JT, Shen PH, Lin CY, et al. Higher prevalence and increased severity of sleep-disordered breathing in male patients with chronic tinnitus: Our experience with 173 cases. Clin Otolaryngol, 2018,43(2): 722–725
Chen NS, Zhao YX, Ma X, et al. Advances in the relevance of laryngopharyngeal reflux and tinnitus. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi (Chinese), 2019,54(7):554–557
Del BL, Forti S, Ambrosetti U, et al. Tinnitus aurium in persons with normal hearing: 55 years later. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2008,139(3):391–394
Tunkel DE, Bauer CA, Sun GH, et al. Clinical practice guideline: tinnitus. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2014, 151(2 Suppl): S1–S40
Schreiber BE, Agrup C, Haskard DO, et al. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Lancet, 2010, 375(9721): 1203–1211
Han L, Ma R, Wu XQ, et al. Relevant factors of tinnitus in the elderly: an analysis of 150 volunteers. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi (Chinese), 2018,32(8):587–591
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program “Active Health and Science and Technology Response to Aging” (No. 2020YFC20052003).
Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ma, X., Li, Jj., Lai, JT. et al. An Integrated Physical Regulation Theory and Classification of Acute Tinnitus. CURR MED SCI 41, 84–86 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-021-2322-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-021-2322-5