Abstract
VO2/ordered mesoporous carbon (CMK-3) composites were prepared by solid-state reaction process. The microstructures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption and desorption, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The experimental results showed that the vanadium oxide in the composites was vanadium dioxide (VO2) with monoclinic structure, which was artificially loaded on the outer surface of CMK-3. VO2/ordered mesoporous carbon composites present a significantly improved capacitive performance (131 F/g) increased by 40.86% compared to that of CMK-3 carbon (93 F/g). Therefore, as-prepared VO2/mesoporous carbon composites suggest promising applications in hybrid capacitors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C T Kresge, M E Leonowicz, W J Roth, et al. Ordered Mesoporous Molecular-sieves Synthesize by a Liquidcrystal Template Mechanism[J]. Nature, 1992, 359: 710–712
M Kruk, M Jaroniec, R Ryoo, et al. Characterization of Ordered Mesoporous Carbons Synthesized Using MCM-48 Silicas as Templates[J]. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2000, 104(5): 7960–7968
S H Joo, S Jun, R Ryoo. Synthesis of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Molecular Sieves CMK-1[J]. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 2001, 44–45(1): 153–158
S Jun, S H Joo, R Ryoo, et al. Synthesis of New Nanoporous Carbon with Hexagonally Ordered Mesostructure[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122(43): 10712–10713
L Zhou, X Liu, J Li, et al. Synthesis of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Molecular Sieve and Its Adsorption Capacity for H2, N2, O2, CH4 and CO2[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2005, 413: 6–9
S Han, S Kim, H Lim, et al. New Nanoporous Carbon Materials with High Adsorption Capacity and Rapid Adsorption Kinetics for Removing Humic Acids[J]. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 2003, 58(2): 131–135
H Zhou, S Zhu, I Honma, et al. Methane Gas Storage in Self-ordered Mesoporous Carbon (CMK-3)[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2004, 396: 252–255
T Ohkubo, J Miyawaki, Kaneko, et al. Adsorption Properties of Templated Mesoporous Carbon (CMK-1) for Nitrogen and Supercritical Methanes-Experiment and GCMC Simulation[ J]. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2002, 106(25): 6523–6528
S H Joo, S J Choi, I Oh, et al. Ordered Nanoporous Arrays of Carbon Supporting High Dispersions of Platinum Nanoparticles[J]. Nature, 2001, 412: 169–172
S Zhu, H Zhou, M Hibino, et al. Synthesis of MnO2 Nanoparticles Confined in Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Using a Sonochemical Method[J]. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2005, 15(3): 381–386
S Yoon, J Lee, T Hyeon, et al. Electric Double-layer Capacitor Performance of a New Mesoporous Carbon[J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2000, 147(7): 2507–2512
M Kang, S H Yi, H I Lee, et al. Reversible Replication Between Ordered Mesoporous Silica and Mesoporous Carbon[ J]. Chem. Commun., 2002, 17: 1944–1945
Y Wang, L Cheng, F Li, et al. High Electrocatalytic Performance of Mn3O4/Mesoporous Carbon Composite for Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Solutions[J]. Chem. Mater., 2007, 19(8): 2095–2101
H F Li, R D Wang, R Cao. Physical and Electrochemical Characterization of Hydrous Ruthenium Oxide/Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Composites as Supercapacitor[J]. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 2008, 111: 32–38
A B Chen, W P Zhang, Y Liu, et al. In Situ Introduction of Dispersed Metallic Ag Nanoparticles into the Channels of Mesoporous Carbon CMK-3[J]. Chinese Chem. Lett., 2007, 18(8): 1017–1020
H Y Lee, J B Goodenough. Ideal Supercapacitor Behavior of Amorphous V2O5·nH2O in Potassium Chloride (KCl) Aqueous Solution[J]. J. Solid State Chem., 1999, 148(1): 81–84
P L Taberna, P Simon, J F Fauvarque. Electrochemical Characteristics and Impedance Spectroscopy Studies of Carbon-Carbon Supercapacitors[J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2003, 150(3): A292–A300
K R Prasad, K Koga, N Miura. Electrochemical Deposition of Nanostructured Indium Oxide: High-performance Electrode Material for Redox Supercapacitors[J]. Chem. Mater., 2004, 16(10): 1845–1847
P M Ajayan, O Stephan, P Redlich, et al. Carbon Nanotubes as Removable Templates for Metal Oxide Nanocomposites and Nanostructures[J]. Nature, 1995, 375: 564–567
D Zhao, J Feng, Q Huo, et al. Triblock Copolymer Syntheses of Mesoporous Silica with Periodic 50 to 300 Angstrom Pores[J]. Science, 1998, 279: 548–552
P Kierkegaard, J M Longo. A Refinement of the Structure of VO2[J]. Acta Chem. Scand., 1970, 24: 420–426
A S Maria Chong, X S Zhao. Functionalization of SBA-15 with APTES and Characterization of Functionalized Materials[J]. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2003, 107(46): 12650–12657
S H Han, J Xu, W G Hou, et al. Synthesis of High Quality MCM-48 Mesoporous Silica using Gemini Surfactant Dimethylene-1, 2-bis(dodecyldimethylammonium bromide)[J]. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004, 108(39):15043–15048
R N Reddy, R G Reddy. Sol-gel MnO2 as an Electrode Material for Electrochemical Capacitors[J]. J. Power Sources, 2003, 124(1): 330–337
Z A Zhang, B C Yang, M G Deng, et al. Amorphous MnO2 as Electrode Material for Supercapacitor[J]. J. Funct. Metals and Devices, 2005, 11(1): 58–62
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50772085, 50911120025)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, L., Yu, L., Zhao, C. et al. Synthesis and characterization of VO2/mesoporous carbon composites for hybrid capacitors. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 25, 574–578 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-010-0046-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-010-0046-7