Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and characterization of VO2/mesoporous carbon composites for hybrid capacitors

  • Published:
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

VO2/ordered mesoporous carbon (CMK-3) composites were prepared by solid-state reaction process. The microstructures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption and desorption, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The experimental results showed that the vanadium oxide in the composites was vanadium dioxide (VO2) with monoclinic structure, which was artificially loaded on the outer surface of CMK-3. VO2/ordered mesoporous carbon composites present a significantly improved capacitive performance (131 F/g) increased by 40.86% compared to that of CMK-3 carbon (93 F/g). Therefore, as-prepared VO2/mesoporous carbon composites suggest promising applications in hybrid capacitors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C T Kresge, M E Leonowicz, W J Roth, et al. Ordered Mesoporous Molecular-sieves Synthesize by a Liquidcrystal Template Mechanism[J]. Nature, 1992, 359: 710–712

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. M Kruk, M Jaroniec, R Ryoo, et al. Characterization of Ordered Mesoporous Carbons Synthesized Using MCM-48 Silicas as Templates[J]. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2000, 104(5): 7960–7968

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. S H Joo, S Jun, R Ryoo. Synthesis of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Molecular Sieves CMK-1[J]. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 2001, 44–45(1): 153–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S Jun, S H Joo, R Ryoo, et al. Synthesis of New Nanoporous Carbon with Hexagonally Ordered Mesostructure[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122(43): 10712–10713

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. L Zhou, X Liu, J Li, et al. Synthesis of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Molecular Sieve and Its Adsorption Capacity for H2, N2, O2, CH4 and CO2[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2005, 413: 6–9

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. S Han, S Kim, H Lim, et al. New Nanoporous Carbon Materials with High Adsorption Capacity and Rapid Adsorption Kinetics for Removing Humic Acids[J]. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 2003, 58(2): 131–135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H Zhou, S Zhu, I Honma, et al. Methane Gas Storage in Self-ordered Mesoporous Carbon (CMK-3)[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2004, 396: 252–255

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. T Ohkubo, J Miyawaki, Kaneko, et al. Adsorption Properties of Templated Mesoporous Carbon (CMK-1) for Nitrogen and Supercritical Methanes-Experiment and GCMC Simulation[ J]. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2002, 106(25): 6523–6528

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. S H Joo, S J Choi, I Oh, et al. Ordered Nanoporous Arrays of Carbon Supporting High Dispersions of Platinum Nanoparticles[J]. Nature, 2001, 412: 169–172

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S Zhu, H Zhou, M Hibino, et al. Synthesis of MnO2 Nanoparticles Confined in Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Using a Sonochemical Method[J]. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2005, 15(3): 381–386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S Yoon, J Lee, T Hyeon, et al. Electric Double-layer Capacitor Performance of a New Mesoporous Carbon[J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2000, 147(7): 2507–2512

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M Kang, S H Yi, H I Lee, et al. Reversible Replication Between Ordered Mesoporous Silica and Mesoporous Carbon[ J]. Chem. Commun., 2002, 17: 1944–1945

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Y Wang, L Cheng, F Li, et al. High Electrocatalytic Performance of Mn3O4/Mesoporous Carbon Composite for Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Solutions[J]. Chem. Mater., 2007, 19(8): 2095–2101

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H F Li, R D Wang, R Cao. Physical and Electrochemical Characterization of Hydrous Ruthenium Oxide/Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Composites as Supercapacitor[J]. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 2008, 111: 32–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. A B Chen, W P Zhang, Y Liu, et al. In Situ Introduction of Dispersed Metallic Ag Nanoparticles into the Channels of Mesoporous Carbon CMK-3[J]. Chinese Chem. Lett., 2007, 18(8): 1017–1020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. H Y Lee, J B Goodenough. Ideal Supercapacitor Behavior of Amorphous V2O5·nH2O in Potassium Chloride (KCl) Aqueous Solution[J]. J. Solid State Chem., 1999, 148(1): 81–84

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. P L Taberna, P Simon, J F Fauvarque. Electrochemical Characteristics and Impedance Spectroscopy Studies of Carbon-Carbon Supercapacitors[J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2003, 150(3): A292–A300

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. K R Prasad, K Koga, N Miura. Electrochemical Deposition of Nanostructured Indium Oxide: High-performance Electrode Material for Redox Supercapacitors[J]. Chem. Mater., 2004, 16(10): 1845–1847

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. P M Ajayan, O Stephan, P Redlich, et al. Carbon Nanotubes as Removable Templates for Metal Oxide Nanocomposites and Nanostructures[J]. Nature, 1995, 375: 564–567

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. D Zhao, J Feng, Q Huo, et al. Triblock Copolymer Syntheses of Mesoporous Silica with Periodic 50 to 300 Angstrom Pores[J]. Science, 1998, 279: 548–552

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. P Kierkegaard, J M Longo. A Refinement of the Structure of VO2[J]. Acta Chem. Scand., 1970, 24: 420–426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A S Maria Chong, X S Zhao. Functionalization of SBA-15 with APTES and Characterization of Functionalized Materials[J]. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2003, 107(46): 12650–12657

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. S H Han, J Xu, W G Hou, et al. Synthesis of High Quality MCM-48 Mesoporous Silica using Gemini Surfactant Dimethylene-1, 2-bis(dodecyldimethylammonium bromide)[J]. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004, 108(39):15043–15048

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. R N Reddy, R G Reddy. Sol-gel MnO2 as an Electrode Material for Electrochemical Capacitors[J]. J. Power Sources, 2003, 124(1): 330–337

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Z A Zhang, B C Yang, M G Deng, et al. Amorphous MnO2 as Electrode Material for Supercapacitor[J]. J. Funct. Metals and Devices, 2005, 11(1): 58–62

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wen Chen  (陈文).

Additional information

Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50772085, 50911120025)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hu, L., Yu, L., Zhao, C. et al. Synthesis and characterization of VO2/mesoporous carbon composites for hybrid capacitors. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 25, 574–578 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-010-0046-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-010-0046-7

Key words

Navigation