Abstract
In this paper, bilevel invex equilibrium problems of Hartman-Stampacchia type and Minty type [resp., in short, (HSBEP) and (MBEP)] are firstly introduced in finite Euclidean spaces. The relationships between (HSBEP) and (MBEP) are presented under some suitable conditions. By using fixed point technique, the nonemptiness and compactness of solution sets to (HSBEP) and (MBEP) are established under the invexity, respectively. As applications, we investigate the existence of solution and the behavior of solution set to the bilevel pseudomonotone variational inequalities of [Anh et al. J Glob Optim 2012, doi:10.1007/s10898-012-9870-y] and the solvability of minimization problem with variational inequality constraint.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anh, P.N., Kim, J.K., Muu, L.D.: An extragradient algorithm for solving bilevel pseudomonotone variational inequalities. J. Glob. Optim. (2012). doi:10.1007/s10898-012-9870-y
Anh, L.Q., Khanh, P.Q., Van, D.T.M.: Well-posedness under relaxed semicontinuity for bilevel equilibrium and optimization problems with equilibrium constraints. J. Optim. Theory Appl. (2011). doi:10.1007/s10957-011-9963-7
Agarwal, R.P., Chen, J.W., Cho, Y.J., Wan, Z.: Stability analysis for parametric generalized vector quasi-variational-like inequality problems. J. Inequal. Appl. 2012, 57 (2012). doi:10.1186/1029-242X-2012-57
Birbil, S.I., Bouza, G., Frenk, J.B.G., Stil, G.: Equilibrium constrained optimization problems. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 169, 1108–1127 (2006)
Blum, E., Oettli, W.: From optimization and variational inequalities to equilibrium problems. Math. Stud. 63, 123–145 (1994)
Chadli, O., Mahdioui, H., Yao, J.C.: Bilevel mixed equilibrium problems in Banach spaces: existence and algorithmic aspects. Numer. Algebra Control Optim. 1(3), 549–561 (2011)
Chen, J.W., Cho, Y.J., Wan, Z.: Shrinking projection algorithms for equilibrium problems with a bifunction defined on the dual space of a Banach space. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2011, 91 (2011). doi:10.1186/1687-1812-2011-91
Chen, J.W., Wan, Z., Cho, Y.J.: Nonsmooth multiobjective optimization problems and weak vector quasi-variational inequalities, Comput. Appl. Math. (2012, to appear)
Chen, J.W., Wan, Z., Cho, Y.J.: Levitin-Polyak well-posedness by perturbations for systems of set-valued vector quasi-equilibrium problems, Math. Methods Oper. Res. doi: 10.1007/s00186-012-0414-5
Chen, J.W., Wan, Z., Zou, Y.: Strong convergence theorems for firmly nonexpansive-type mappings and equilibrium problems in Banach spaces. Optim. (2011). doi:10.1080/02331934.2011.626779
Ding, X.P.: Auxiliary principle and algorithm for mixed equilibrium problems and bilevel mixed equilibrium problems in Banach spaces. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 146, 347–357 (2010)
Ding, X.P.: Existence and algorithm of solutions for mixed equilibrium problems and bilevel mixed equilibrium problems in Banach spaces. Acta Math. Sin. En. Ser. 28(3), 503–514 (2011)
Ding, X.P.: Bilevel generalized mixed equilibrium problems involving generalized mixed variational-like inequality problems in reflexive Banach spaces. Appl. Math. Mech. Engl. Ed. 32(11), 1457–1474 (2011)
Ding, X.P.: Existence and iterative algorithm of solutions for a class of bilevel generalized mixed equilibrium problems in Banach spaces. J. Glob. Optim. (2011). doi:10.1007/s10898-011-9724-z
Ding, X.P., Liou, Y.C., Yao, J.C.: Existence and algorithms for bilevel generalized mixed equilibrium problems in Banach spaces. J. Glob. Optim. doi:10.1007/s10898-011-9712-3
Dinh, B.V., Muu, L.D.: On penalty and gap function methods for bilevel equilibrium problems. J. Appl. Math. 2011, 14 (2011, Article ID 646452). doi:10.1155/2011/646452
Fan, K.: A generalization of Tychonoff’s fixed point theorem. Math. Ann. 142, 305–310 (1961)
Fang, Y.P., Hu, R., Huang, N.J.: Well-posedness for equilibrium problems and for optimization problems with equilibrium constraints. Comput. Math. Appl. 55, 89–100 (2008)
Guu, S.M., Li, J.: Vector variational-like inequalities with generalized bifunctions defined on nonconvex sets. Nonlinear Anal. 71(7–8), 2847–2855 (2009)
Huang, N.J., Li, J., Thompson, B.H.: Stability for parametric implicit vector equilibrium problems. Math. Comput. Model. 43, 1267–1274 (2006)
Lalitha, C.S., Mehta, M.: Vector variational inequalities with cone-pseudomonotone bifunctions. Optim. Lett. 54(3), 327–338 (2005)
Lin, L.J.: Mathematical programming with system of equilibrium constraints. J. Global Optim. 37, 275–286 (2007)
Lin, L.J.: Existence theorems for bilevel problem with applications to mathematical program with equilibrium constraint and semi-infinite problem. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 137(1), 27–40 (2008)
Luo, Z.Q., Pang, J.S., Ralph, D.: Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)
Lv, Y., Chen, Z., Wan, Z.: A neural network approach for solving mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints. Expert Syst. Appl. 38, 231–234 (2011)
Moudafi, A.: Proximal methods for a class of bilevel monotone equilibrium problems. J. Global Optim. 47, 287–292 (2010)
Noor, M.A.: Mixed quasi invex equilibrium problems. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 57, 3057–3067 (2004)
Noor, M.A.: Invex equilibrium problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 302, 463–475 (2005)
Noor, M.A., Noor, K.I., Gupta, V.: On equilibrium-like problems. Appl. Anal. 86, 807–818 (2007)
Noor, M.A., Noor, K.I., Zainab, S.: On a predictor-corrector method for solving invex equilibrium problems. Nonlinear Anal. 71, 3333–3338 (2009)
Xu, H.F., Ye, J.J.: Necessary optimality conditions for two-stage stochastic programs with equilibrium constraints. SIAM J. Optim. 20(4), 1685–1715 (2010)
Ye, J.J.: Necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 307, 305–369 (2005)
Acknowledgments
The authors are indebted to the referees and the associate editor for their insightful and pertinent comments on an earlier version of the work. The first author would like to gratefully thank Professor Heinz H. Bauschke and Shawn Wang, Mathematics, Irving K. Barber School, UBC Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada, for their hospitality and providing excellent research facilities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (71171150), the Academic Award for Excellent Ph.D. Candidates Funded by Wuhan University and the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities (No. 201120102020004) and the Ph.D short-time mobility program by Wuhan University.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Jw., Wan, Z. & Zou, YZ. Bilevel invex equilibrium problems with applications. Optim Lett 8, 447–461 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-012-0588-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-012-0588-z