Skip to main content
Log in

Monotonicity and logarithmic convexity relating to the volume of the unit ball

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Optimization Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let Ω n denote the volume of the unit ball in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\) for \({n\in\mathbb{N}}\). In the present paper, the authors prove that the sequence \({\Omega_{n}^{1/(n\,{\rm ln}\,n)}}\) is logarithmically convex and that the sequence \({\frac{\Omega_{n}^{1/(n\,{\rm ln}\,n)}}{\Omega_{n+1}^{1/[(n+1)\,{\rm ln}(n+1)]}}}\) is strictly decreasing for n ≥ 2. In addition, some monotonic and concave properties of several functions relating to Ω n are extended and generalized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alzer H.: Inequalities for the volume of the unit ball in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 252, 353–363 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Alzer H.: Inequalities for the volume of the unit ball in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\), II. Mediterr. J. Math. 5(4), 395–413 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson G.D., Qiu S.-L.: A monotoneity property of the gamma function. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 125, 3355–3362 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Anderson G.D., Vamanamurthy M.K., Vuorinen M.: Conformal Invariants, Inequalities, and Quasi-conformal Maps. Wiley, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Anderson G.D., Vamanamurthy M.K., Vuorinen M.: Special functions of quasiconformal theory. Expo. Math. 7, 97–136 (1989)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Berg C., Pedersen H.L.: A completely monotone function related to the gamma function. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 133(1-2), 219–230 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Berg, C., Pedersen, H.L.: A completely monotonic function used in an inequality of Alzer. Available online at http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.6181

  8. Berg C., Pedersen H.L.: A completely monotonic function used in an inequality of Alzer, Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 12(1), 329–341 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Berg, C., Pedersen, H.L.: A one-parameter family of pick functions defined by the Gamma function and related to the volume of the unit ball in n-space. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 139(6), 2121–2132 (2011). Available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-2010-10636-6

  10. Berg C., Pedersen H.L.: Pick functions related to the gamma function conference on special functions (Tempe, AZ, 2000). Rocky Mt. J. Math 32(2), 507–525 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, C.-P., Qi, F.: Inequalities relating to the gamma function. Aust. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 1(1) (2004), Art. 3. Available online at http://ajmaa.org/cgi-bin/paper.pl?string=v1n1/V1I1P3.tex

  12. Chen C.-P., Qi F.: Note on a monotonicity property of the gamma function. Octogon Math. Mag. 12(1), 123–125 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Elbert á., Laforgia A.: On some properties of the gamma function. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 128(9), 2667–2673 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Guo B.-N., Chen R.-J., Qi F.: A class of completely monotonic functions involving the polygamma functions. J. Math. Anal. Approx. Theory 1(2), 124–134 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Guo, B.-N., Qi, F.: An extension of an inequality for ratios of gamma functions. J. Approx. Theory 163(9), 1208–1216 (2011). Available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jat.2011.04.003

  16. Guo, B.-N., Qi, F.: Two new proofs of the complete monotonicity of a function involving the psi function. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 47(1), 103–111. Available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.4134/bkms.2010.47.1.103

  17. Li X.: Monotonicity properties for the gamma and psi functions. Sci. Magna 4(4), 18–23 (2008)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Mortici C.: Monotonicity properties of the volume of the unit ball in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\). Optim. Lett. 4(3), 457–464 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Niu D.-W., Cao J., Qi F.: Generalizations of Jordan’s inequality and concerned relations. Politehn. Univ. Bucharest Sci. Bull. Ser. A Appl. Math. Phys. 72(3), 85–98 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Qi F., Chen C.-P.: Monotonicities of two sequences. Math. Inform. Q. 9(4), 136–139 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Qi, F., Guo, B.-N.: Complete monotonicities of functions involving the gamma and digamma functions. RGMIA Res. Rep. Coll. 7(1), 63–72, Art. 8. Available online at http://rgmia.org/v7n1.php

  22. Qi, F., Guo, B.-N.: Monotonicity and logarithmic convexity relating to the volume of the unit ball. Available online at http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.2509

  23. Qi, F., Guo, B.-N.: Necessary and sufficient conditions for a function involving a ratio of gamma functions to be logarithmically completely monotonic. Available online at http://arxiv.org/abs/0904.1101

  24. Qi, F., Guo, B.-N.: Some logarithmically completely monotonic functions related to the gamma function. J. Korean Math. Soc. 47(6), 1283–1297 (2010). Availableonline at http://dx.doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.2010.47.6.1283

  25. Qi, F., Guo, S., Guo, B.-N.: Complete monotonicity of some functions involving polygamma functions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 233(9), 2149–2160 (2010). Available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2009.09.044

    Google Scholar 

  26. Qi F., Li W., Guo B.-N.: Generalizations of a theorem of I. Schur. Appl. Math. E-Notes 6, 244–250 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Qi, F., Niu, D.-W., Guo, B.-N.: Refinements, generalizations, and applications of Jordan’s inequality and related problems. J. Inequal. Appl. 2009 (2009), Article ID 271923, 52 pages. Available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/271923

  28. Qi F., Wei C.-F., Guo B.-N.: Complete monotonicity of a function involving the ratio of gamma functions and applications. Banach J. Math. Anal. 6(1), 35–44 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bai-Ni Guo.

Additional information

The second author was partially supported by the China Scholarship Council and the Science Foundation of Tianjin Polyteqchnic University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guo, BN., Qi, F. Monotonicity and logarithmic convexity relating to the volume of the unit ball. Optim Lett 7, 1139–1153 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-012-0488-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-012-0488-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation