Skip to main content
Log in

Prilimary result of temperature distribution and associated thermal stress in crust in Tianshui, China

  • Published:
Acta Seismologica Sinica

Abstract

The heat flow in crust and the thermal sdtress generated by the flow play a very important role in earthquake occurrence. Different crustal structure has different effect on heat distribution and associated thermal stress. In all of typical seismogenic crustal structure models, including the bulge of Moho surface, the deep-large fault in the mid-lower crust, low-velocity and high-conductive layer in the middle crust, and the typical crustal structure in mid-upper crust, the thermal stress produced by deep heat disturbance may move up to the mid-upper crust. This leads to upper brittle part of crust break and hence, strong earthquakes. This result is constructive in enhancing our understanding of the role of deep heat flow in curst in development of earthquake and its generation, as well as the generation mechanism of the shallow flowing fluid.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AN Zhen-wen and ZHU Chuan-zhen. 1984. Study of geothermal variations in relation to large earthquakes (1) [J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 6(2): 211–222 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • AN Zhen-wen and ZHU Chuan-zhen. 1986. Study of geothermal variations in relation to large earthquakes (2) [J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 8(4): 382–392 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • CAI Yong-en and YIN You-quan. 1992. The influence of thermal state on earthquake occurrence [J]. Chinese J Geophys, 35(2): 204–213 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • CAO Xin-lai and LI Fu-lai. 1997. Abnormal variations of meteorological element before the Tangshan M7.8 earthquake [J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 15(2): 50–59 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • CHE Yong-tai, LIU Wu-zhou, Y Jin-zi. 1998. The relationship between crustal fluids and major earthquakes and its implications for earthquake prediction [J]. Seismology and Geology, 20(4): 431–436 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • CHE Yong-tai, WANG Ji-hua, YU Jin-zi, et al. 2001. Characteristics of thermal fluids in upper crust and relationship with seismicity in Yanqing-Huailai basin [J]. Seismology and Geology, 23(1): 49–54 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • CHE Yong-tai, YU Jin-zi, GAO Wei-an. 1997. The method of firm body expansion-hot matter gush and drop (DR) for the formation and development of the precursory field of Tangshan earthquake [G]//Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration. New Conception and Method of Earthquake Prediction. Beijing: Seismological Press: 10–23 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • CHI Qing-hua and YAN Ming-cai. 1998. Radioactive elements of rocks in North China platform and the thermal structure and temperature distribution of the modern continental lithosphere [J]. Chinese J Geophys, 41(1): 38–48 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • DONG Zhi-ping and GUO Shou-nian. 1996. Calculation of deep geotemperature field in Tianshui earthquake area by finite element method. [J]. Northwestern Seismological Journal, 18(3): 48–53 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • GU Ze-tong, GE Yong-le, WENG Zhong-jie, et al. 1987. Engineering Thermal Stress [M]. Beijing: National Defence Industry Press: 168–176 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • GU Zhi-juan, GUO Cai-hua, LI Biao, et al. 1995. Preliminary study on formation of the low velocity and high conductivity layer in the crustal rocks [J]. Science in China (Series B), 25(1): 108–112 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • GUO Shou-nian, DONG Zhi-ping, JIANG Mei. 1997. Establishment of comprehensive geophysical section and crust mantle structure in Tianshui earthquake area [J]. Northwestern Seismological Journal, 19(3): 49–51 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • GUO Shou-nian, XU Jing-wen, MENG Wan-hui. 1995. Surveying results of gravity profiles and crustal structures in the Tianshui area, Gansu [J]. Northwestern Seismological Journal, 17(1): 36–42 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • KANG Jian, ZHAO Ming-peng, ZHAO Yang-sheng. 2004. Random non-homogeneous thermal elastic mechanics model and numerical tests on thermal craking threshold of rock [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 23(14): 2 331–2 335 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • LI Bing-qian, NIU Zhi-ren, DUAN Feng. 2000. Preliminary analysis for the roles of crustal low-velocity and high-conductivity body in process of strong earthquake preparation [J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 13(2): 151–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LI Qing-he, GUO Shou-nian, LÜ De-hui. 1999. The Deep Structure and Geological Tectonics in the West and Northwest of Ordos [M]. Beijing: Seismological Press: 61–67 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • LI Qing-he and MIN Xiang-yi. 1990. The crustal velocity structure in Tianshui—Lixian region [J]. Northwestern Seismological Journal, 12(2): 49–58 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • LI Qing-he and MIN Xiang-yi. 1991. The features of crustal structure in Tianshui earthquake area [J] Northwestern Seismological Journal, 13(Suppl.): 61–67 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • LIANG Zhong-hua and TANG Jian-min. 1991. The velocity structure of shallow crust in Tianshui earthquake area [J]. Northwestern Seismological Journal, 13(Supp.): 16–21 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • LIN Chang-you, WU Yu-xia, YANG Chang-fu. 1995. On the high conductivity layer near the Moho and the transitional zone between crust and mantle in Tianshui region [J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 8(2): 281–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LIU Bao-qin and ZHU Zuo-quan. 1995. MT survey and deep electric structure in Tianshui area [J]. Northwestern Seismological Journal, 17(4): 70–78 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • LIU Jie and SONG Hui-zhen. 2002. A numerical simulation of seismogenic process of low velocity body and deep and shallow active faults [J]. Seismology and Geology, 24(3): 355–367 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • LIU Yao-wei, SHI Jin, CAO Ling-ling. 2001. Brief introduction to the researches on fluid pathway in the lithosphere [J]. Recent Developments in World Seismology, (2): 21–27 (in Chinese).

  • MEI Shi-rong. 1995. On the physical model of earthquake precursor fields and the mechanism of precursor’ time-space distribution: Origin and evidences of strong body earthquake-generating mode [J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 8(3): 337–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao S. S. 1992. The Finite Element Methods in Engineering [M]. New York: Pergamon Press: 100–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • SHI Jin and LIU Yao-wei. 2002. The main characteristics of deep and superficial fluid pathway at northern edge of west Qinling [J]. Earthquake, 22(4): 35–41 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • SHI Jin, LIU Yao-wei, GAO An-tai. 2004. Study on the possible reasons causing the low-velocity and high-conductive layer in mid-crust of Tianshui earthquake-prone area [J]. Journal of Seismological Research, 27(4): 318–321 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • WANG Fei, WANG Chun-yong, ZHANG Dong-ning. 1999. Numerical simulation of the Dabie orogenic belt’s tectonic evolution [J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 21(5): 525–533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WANG Lin-ying and ZHU Chuan-zhen. 1984. Anomalous variations of ground temperature before the Tangshan and Haicheng earthquakes [J]. Journal of Seismological Research, 7(6): 449–456 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • WU Yong-li. 2003. Method of Computational Solid Mechanics [M]. Beijing: Science Press: 174–189 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • XU Chang-fang. 1997. Crust fluid evolution and causes of earthquake (III) [J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 10(2): 173–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • YANG Wen-cai. 1998. On global fluid-pathway network [J]. Chinese J Geophys, 41(5): 621 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • YIN Jing-yuan and MEI Shi-rong. 1999. Relationship between the deep crustal features in velocity structure and the preparation of strong earthquakes in Xingtai area [J]. Chinese J Geophys, 42(5): 629–639 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • YUAN Wang-jiao and HE Jiang-san. 2003. Thermal stress analysis of the cooling pipe in Zn liquid with finite element method [J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology (Natural Science), 34(6): 648–651 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • ZANG Shao-xian, LIU Yong-gang, NING Jie-yuan. 2002. Thermal structure of the lithosphere in north China [J]. Chinese J Geophys, 45(1): 56–66 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • ZHANG Xian, ZHANG Xian-kang, LIU Min. 2003. Deep structural characteristics and seismo-genesis of the M≥8. 0 earthquakes in North China [J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 16(2): 148–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ZHANG Yong-xian and MEI Shi-rong. 2002. Hot material migration process in seismogenic area and its associated thermal stress in earthquake precursor [M]. Department of earthquake monitoring and prediction, China Seismological Bureau. A Physical Foundation Research of Middle-short Term Earthquake Prediction [M]. Beijing: Seismological Press: 69–93 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • ZHANG Yong-xian. 1999. The study of three-dimensional numerical simulation of thermal stress and the role of thermal material migration in the process of earthquake preparation [D][Ph D Dissertation]. Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration: 20–58 (in Chinese).

  • ZHANG Zhi-li. 1985. Investigation on the thermal force sources of 1976 Tangshan earthquake [J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 7(1): 45–56 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • ZHAO Zhi-dan, GAO Shan, LUO Ting-chuan, et al. 1996. Origin of the crustal low velocity layer of Qinling and North China: Evidence from laboratory measurement of P-wave velocity in rocks at high PT conditions [J]. Chinese J Geophys, 39(5): 642–652 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • ZHAO D, Kanamori H, Negishi H, et al. 1996. Tomography of the source area of the 1995 Kobe earthquake: evidence for fluids at the hypocenter? [J]. Science, 274: 1 891–1 894.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ZHOU Min-du, LI Qing-he, MIN Xiang-yi. 1991. The interpretation of the fanprofiles data in Tianshui earthquake area [J]. Northwestern Seismological Journal, 13(Supp.): 44–47 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liu Yao-wei  (刘耀炜).

Additional information

Foundation item: National Eleventh Five-year Science and Technology Development Foundation (2006BAC01B02-03-01).

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Yw., Gao, At., Shi, J. et al. Prilimary result of temperature distribution and associated thermal stress in crust in Tianshui, China. Acta Seismol. Sin. 20, 641–655 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11589-007-0641-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11589-007-0641-7

Key words

CLC number

Navigation