Skip to main content
Log in

Ion transport properties of NaPF6- and NaCl-doped poly(N-phenylene N′imino pentyl)imminium propane sulfonate

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Ionics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

New polymer-salt systems have been prepared by doping synthesized poly(N-phenylene N′imino pentyl) imminium propane sulfonate with NaPF6 and NaCl. The higher conductivity of the NaPF6-doped system in comparison to the NaCl-containing sample indicated that a larger-sized anion is facilitating ion conduction. FTIR spectra confirmed the complexation of salt with polymer. The conductivity power law exponent, studied in the frequency range from 42 Hz to 5 MHz, varies with frequency and has values >1, demonstrating dominance of caged ion movement. The dominance of caged motion is more pronounced in the NaCl-doped sample, signifying that a smaller anion has greater chances of being caged. Anion size signature is also visible in temperature and humidity dependence of exponent n.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Costa RGF, Avellaneda CO, Pawlicka A, Heusing S, Aegerter MA (2006) Mol Cryst and Liq Cryst 447:45/[363]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cheng PF, Leung WF (2011) Patent appl no. US20110293968 A1

  3. Armand MB, Chabango JM, Duclot M (1978) Second International Meeting on Solid Electrolytes, St.Andrews, Scotland

  4. Srivastava N, Tiwari T (2009) e-Polymers 146:1

    Google Scholar 

  5. Feuillade G, Perche P (1975) J Appl Electrochem 5:63

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Agrawal RC, Ashrafi R, Sahu DK, Mahipal YK, Bhatt A (2013) Indian J Pure Appl Phys 51:354

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Agrawal RC, Sahu DK (2013) J Phys Sci Appl 3:9

    Google Scholar 

  8. Li G, Li Z, Zhang P, Zhang H, Wu Y (2008) Pure and Appl Chem 80:2553

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Singh R, Bhattacharya B, Jadhav NA, Majmudar S, Singh PK (2012) Carbohyd Polym 91:682

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Singh PK, Bhattacharya B, Nagarale RK, Kim KW, Rhee HW (2010) Synthetic Met 160:139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kuo CW, Li WB, Chen PR, Liao JW, Tseng CG, Wu TY (2013) Int J Electrochem Sci 8:5007

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Finkenstadt VL (2005) Appl Microbiol Biot 67:735

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Khiar ASA, Arof AK (2010) Ionics 18:123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Leones R, Sentanin F, Rodrigues LC, Marrucho IM, Esperança JMSS, Pawlicka A, Silva MM (2012) Express Polym Lett 6:1007

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Trang TT, Lee DK, Kim JH (2013) Met Mater Int 19:1369

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Polu AR, Kumar R (2013) Chin J Polym Sci 31:641

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Neophytides SG, Labou D, Deimede V (2014) J Appl Polym Sci 131:39922

    Google Scholar 

  18. Xiao W, Li X, Guo H, Wang Z (2012) Polym Composites 33:629

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ohno H, Washiro S, Yoshizawa M (2005) Chapter 6:89–102

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ke S, Huang H, Yu S, Zhou L (2010) J Appl Phys 107:084112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Banhatti RD, Laughman D, Badr L, Funke K (2011) Solid State Ionics 192:70

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Jonscher AK (1978) Chelsea Dielectrics Group, London

  23. Lee WK, Liu JF, Nowick AS (1991) Phys Rev Lett 67:1559

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Nowick AS, Lim BS, Vaysley AV (1994) JNon-CrystSolids 172-174:1243

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Tarannum N, Singh M (2010) J Appl Polym Sci 118:2821

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Chelmecki M, Meyer WH, Wegner G (2007) J Appl Polym Sci 105:25

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Hashmi SA, Chandra S (1995) Mat Sci and Eng B 34:26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Fuoss RM, Kraus CA (1933) J Am Chem Soc 55:2387

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. LeNest JF, Gandini A, Xu L, Schoenenberger C (1993) Polym Adv Technol 4:92

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Fisher AS, Khalid MB, Widstrom M, Kofinas P (2012) J Electrochem Soc 159:A592

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Lunkenheimer P, Loidl A (2003) Phys Rev Lett 91:207601(1)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Habasaki J, Ngai KL, Hiwatari Y (2004) J Chem Phys 120:8195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Cohen MH, Turnbull D (1959) J Chem Phys 31:1164

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Pandey K, Lakshmi N (1999) J Mat Sci 34:1749

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Kumar M, Srivastava N, Solid State Ionics doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2013.10.026

  36. Rivera A, León C, Varsamis CPE, Chryssikos GD, Ngai KL, Roland CM, Buckley LJ (2008) Phys Rev Lett 88:125902

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Chandra S, Kumar A (1991) J Phys :CondensMatter 3

  38. Sakellis I (2011) Appl Phys Lett 98:072904

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

DST, New Delhi, is acknowledged for financial support to “Development of sodium ion conducting—electrochemical application” (DST Reference No-SR/S2/CMP0065/2007 dated 08/04/2008). The authors are also thankful to Prof. P C Srivastava (Department of Physics, BHU, Varanasi) and Dr. Meenakshi Singh (Department of Chemistry, MMV, BHU, Varanasi) for lab facility and valuable discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Neelam Srivastava.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tiwari, T., Tarannum, N., Kumar, M. et al. Ion transport properties of NaPF6- and NaCl-doped poly(N-phenylene N′imino pentyl)imminium propane sulfonate. Ionics 20, 1435–1443 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-014-1097-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-014-1097-0

Keywords

Navigation