Skip to main content
Log in

Performance of palladium electrode for electrochemical hydrogen pump using strontium-zirconate-based proton conductors

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Ionics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An electrode design with no use of three-phase boundary was investigated using palladium electrode. The hydrogen evolution rate of the palladium electrode cell using SrZr0.9Y0.1O3 − α electrolyte followed Faraday’s law up to 180 mA cm−2, and the anode and cathode overpotentials were significantly lower than those of a platinum electrode cell, suggesting that the palladium electrode is effective to improve the performance of the hydrogen-pumping cell using SrZrO3-based electrolyte. The rate-determining step (RDS) for electrode reaction was also investigated by changing the electrode morphology and hydrogen partial pressure, and it was suggested that the RDS of the anode is a reaction at electrode/electrolyte interface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Matsumoto H, Hamajima S, Iwahara H (2001) Electrochemical hydrogen pump using a high-temperature-type proton conductor: improvement of pumping capacity. Solid State Ionics 145:25–29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Matsumoto H, Shimura T, Iwahara H, Higuchi T, Yashiro K, Kaimai A, Kawada T, Mizusaki J (2006) Hydrogen separation using proton-conducting perovskites. J Alloy Compd 408–412:456–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Matsumoto H, Iida Y, Iwahara H (2000) Current efficiency of electrochemical hydrogen pumping using a high-temperature proton conductor SrCe0.95Yb0.05O3-a. Solid State Ionics 127:345–349

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Matsumoto H, Hamajima S, Yajima T, Iwahara H (2001) Electrochemical hydrogen pump using SrCeO3-based proton conductor—effect of water vapor at the cathode on the pumping capacity. J Electrochem Soc 148(10):D121–D124. doi:10.1149/1.1400121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Matsumoto H, Okada S, Hashimoto S, Sasaki K, Yamamoto R, Enoki M, Ishihara T (2007) Hydrogen separation from syngas using high-temperature proton conductors. Ionics 13(2):93–99. doi:10.1007/s11581-007-0080-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Matsumoto H, Kudo T, Otake T, Horikiri F, Kaimai A, Yashiro K, Kawada T, Mizusaki J, Shimura T, Iwahara H, Watanabe M (2004) Hydrogen separation from reformed gases using high-temperature proton conductors. In: Chowdari BVR (ed) Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on solid state Ionics: the science and technology of ions in motion: Jeju Island, Korea. World Scientific, Hackensack, pp 373–380

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Sakai T, Matsumoto H, Kudo T, Yamamoto R, Niwa E, Okada S, Hashimoto S, Sasaki K, Ishihara T (2008) High performance of electroless-plated platinum electrode for electrochemical hydrogen pumps using strontium-zirconate-based proton conductors. Electrochimica Acta 53:8172–8177. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2008.06013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Iwahara H, Esaka T, Uchida H, Maeda N (1981) Proton conduction in sintered oxides and its application to steam electrolysis for hydrogen production. Solid State Ion 3(4):359–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Iwahara H, Uchida H, Maeda N (1983) Studies on solid electrolyte gas cells with high-temperature-type proton conductor and oxide ion conductor. Solid State Ion 11:109–115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Iwahara H, Yajima T, Hibino T, Ozaki K, Suzuki H (1993) Proton conduction in calcium, strontium and barium-zirconate. Solid State Ion 61:65–69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Iwahara H (1995) Technological challenges in the application of proton conducting ceramics. Solid State Ion 77:289–298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Uchida H, Maeda N, Iwahara H (1983) Relation between proton and hole conduction in SrCeO3-based solid electrolytes under water-containing atmospheres at high temperatures. Solid State Ion 11:117–124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bonanos N, Ellis B, Mahmood MN (1991) Construction and operation of fuel cells based on the solid electrolyte BaCeO3:Gd. Solid State Ion 44:305–311

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Stevenson DA, Jiang N, Buchanan RM, Henn FEG (1993) Characterization of Gd, Yb and Nb doped barium cerates as proton conductors. Solid State Ion 62:279–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Nowick AS, Du Y (1995) High temperature protonic conductors with perovskite-related structures. Solid State Ion 77:137–146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Scholten MJ, Schoonman J, Miltenburg JCV, Oonk HAJ (1993) Synthesis of SrCeO3, BaCeO3, SrZrO3 and BaZrO3 and their reaction with CO2. In: Shinghai SC, Iwahara H (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium on solid oxide fuel cells, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings 93–4. The Electrochemical Society Inc., Pennington, pp 146–155

    Google Scholar 

  17. Müller J, Kreuer KD, Maier J, Matsuo S, Ishigame M (1997) A conductivity and thermal gravimetric analysis of a Y-doped SrZrO3 single crystal. Solid State Ion 97:421–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Huang HH, Ishigame M, Shin S (1991) Proton conduction in the single crystals of Y-doped SrZrO3. Solid State Ion 47:251–255

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kreuer KD, St A, Münch W, Fuchs A, Klock U, Maier J (2001) Proton conducting alkaline earth zirconates and titanates for high drain electrochemical application. Solid State Ion 145:295–306

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Marnellos G, Stoukides M (1998) Ammonia synthesis at atmospheric pressure. Science 282:98–100. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Marnellos G, Zisekas S, Stoukides M (2000) Synthesis of ammonia at atmospheric pressure with the use of solid state protonic conductors. J Catal 193:80–87. doi:10.1006/jcat.2000.2877

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ito N, Iijima M, Kimura K, Iguchi S (2005) New intermediate temperature fuel cell with ultra-thin proton conductor electrolyte. J Power Sources 152(1):200–203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Takaaki Sakai or Hiroshige Matsumoto.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sakai, T., Matsumoto, H., Yamamoto, R. et al. Performance of palladium electrode for electrochemical hydrogen pump using strontium-zirconate-based proton conductors. Ionics 15, 665–670 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-009-0365-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-009-0365-x

Keywords

Navigation